Liver Cyst

What is a Liver Cyst?

A liver cyst is a round, fluid-filled due to its development in the liver tissue. Possibly cysts are either simple (thin wall and harmless) or complex (thick wall and internal division). The majority of them are incidental and not harmful, and are detected as a result of imaging studies including ultrasound, CT scan or MRI.

Common Symptoms

Many people with liver cysts experience no symptoms. When a cyst grows large enough, you may notice:

• Mild pain or a sense of fullness under the right ribs
• Bloating or discomfort after meals
• Nausea or indigestion
• Pressure sensation or a palpable lump

Symptom severity often relates to cyst size:

• Minor (less than 3cm): they have no symptoms
• Medium (3-5 cm): an ache or fullness
• Large (>5 cm): painful, hard area or an evident distention

Causes

Although several simple liver cysts develop without a distinct precipitating agent, the following factors are known to cause them:

• Genetic predisposition or inherited polycystic liver disease
• Obstruction of small bile ducts leading to fluid buildup
• Remnant embryonic cells forming fluid-filled pockets
• Rarely, infections, tumors, or liver injury can produce complex cysts

Treatment Options for Liver Cysts in Jersey Village

Treatment includes monitoring, minimally invasive procedures, and surgery:

• Watchful waiting: Regular ultrasounds or CT scans to track cyst size and detect any changes early.
• Aspiration sclerotherapy: Draining cyst fluid with a needle and injecting a sclerosing agent to reduce recurrence.
• Laparoscopic cyst removal: Minimally invasive surgery to excise or fenestrate cyst walls, shortening recovery time.
• Open surgery: Reserved for very large or complex cysts; allows direct access for complete removal.
• Pain management: Over-the-counter or prescription analgesics and antispasmodics to relieve discomfort.
• Dietary adjustments: Light, low-fat meals and small, frequent portions can help minimize post-meal bloating and fullness.