What is Diarrhea?
Diarrhea is a common condition characterized by loose, watery stools and frequent bowel movements. It can be acute, lasting a few days, or chronic, lasting several weeks or longer. Diarrhea can affect people of all ages and may be a symptom of various underlying health issues.
Common Causes of Diarrhea
- Infections: Bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections.
- Food intolerances: Lactose intolerance, gluten intolerance (celiac disease).
- Medications: Antibiotics, cancer drugs, antacids containing magnesium.
- Digestive disorders: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), celiac disease.
- Other causes: Food poisoning, traveler's diarrhea, artificial sweeteners, excessive alcohol consumption.
When to Seek Medical Help?
Seek medical attention if you experience:
- Persistent diarrhea lasting more than two days (acute) or several weeks (chronic).
- Severe abdominal pain or cramping.
- Blood or pus in stools.
- Signs of dehydration (e.g., excessive thirst, dry mouth, little or no urination, severe weakness).
- High fever (above 102°F).
- Unexplained weight loss.