What are Hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus. They can cause discomfort, itching, and bleeding, especially during bowel movements. Hemorrhoids are classified into two types: internal, which occur inside the rectum, and external, which develop under the skin around the anus. While hemorrhoids can be painful and uncomfortable, they are usually not life-threatening and can be effectively managed with proper care and treatment.
Common Causes of Hemorrhoids
Several factors contribute to the development of hemorrhoids, including:
- Straining During Bowel Movements: Excessive straining can increase pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus.
- Chronic Constipation or Diarrhea: These conditions can lead to repeated straining and irritation of the anal area.
- Pregnancy: Increased pressure on the pelvic veins during pregnancy can cause hemorrhoids.
- Prolonged Sitting: Sitting for long periods, especially on the toilet, can increase the risk of hemorrhoids.
- Obesity: Excess body weight can put added pressure on the rectal and anal veins.
When to Seek Medical Help?
It's important to seek medical attention if you experience:
- Severe pain or discomfort in the anal area
- Significant bleeding during bowel movements
- A lump near the anus that may be tender or painful
- Persistent itching or irritation around the anus
- Inability to pass stool or gas, which may indicate a more serious condition