What is Colon Cancer?
Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, begins in the colon or rectum. It often starts as small, noncancerous (benign) clumps of cells called polyps that form on the inside of the colon. Over time, some of these polyps can become colon cancers.
Common Causes of Colon Cancer
- Genetic mutations or inherited syndromes
- Lifestyle factors, such as diet, smoking, and alcohol use
- Family history of colon cancer or polyps
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
- Age (most common in people over 50)
When to Seek Medical Help?
Seek medical attention if you experience severe or persistent symptoms, such as:
- Changes in bowel habits, including diarrhea or constipation
- Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding
- Persistent abdominal discomfort, such as cramps, gas, or pain
- A feeling that your bowel doesn't empty completely
- Weakness or fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss