Colon cancer is a disease in which healthy cells in the large intestine begin to grow uncontrollably. The colon is the final part of your digestive tract. When abnormal cells form a mass (tumor), it can block your colon or spread (metastasize) to other organs. Early detection is key, as it significantly improves survival rates.
Recognizing early warning signs lets you seek care sooner. Symptoms can vary between individuals and by gender, but often include:
While the exact cause of colon cancer is not always clear, several risk factors can increase your likelihood of developing the disease:
At GastroDoxs, our board-certified gastroenterologists in Houston specialize in comprehensive colon cancer care-from advanced screening and early detection to personalized treatment plans and supportive follow-up. We combine cutting-edge technology with compassionate, patient-centered service to guide you every step of the way. Ready to take control of your health? Book your colon cancer screening or consultation today and partner with a team dedicated to your long-term well-being.
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Early signs in women can be subtle, often including persistent bloating, gas, mild abdominal cramps, or a noticeable change in stool consistency. If these symptoms last more than a few weeks, it's important to seek evaluation.
Many patients first notice symptoms like blood in their stool or unexplained weight loss. A definitive diagnosis is made through a colonoscopy, during which your gastroenterologist examines and biopsies any suspicious tissue.
Stage 3 colon cancer indicates that the tumor has spread to nearby lymph nodes but has not reached distant organs. Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the tumor followed by chemotherapy to reduce the risk of recurrence.
Stage 4 colon cancer means the disease has metastasized to organs such as the liver or lungs. While it is more advanced, targeted therapies, immunotherapy, and clinical trials can help control the disease and extend survival.
Yes. Changes in stool-such as persistent diarrhea, constipation, a narrower shape, or the presence of blood or mucus-can be warning signs. Online resources can provide images of what to watch for, but any change warrants medical attention.
The primary ICD-10 code for colon cancer is C18, with more specific subcodes (e.g., C18.0-C18.9) denoting the exact location within the colon. Your physician or medical coder can confirm the precise code for your diagnosis.
Five-year survival rates vary by stage at diagnosis. Early-stage colon cancer detected and treated promptly can have survival rates exceeding 90%, while more advanced stages may have lower rates, highlighting the importance of screening and early detection.
Normal screening results-such as a clear colonoscopy without polyps or tumors-and the absence of persistent symptoms like bleeding or significant bowel changes are reassuring indicators. However, always report new or recurring symptoms to your doctor.
Experts recommend scheduling a colon cancer screening starting at age 45, or earlier if you have a family history of colon cancer, polyps, or concerning symptoms. Early consultation can lead to timely diagnosis and better outcomes.
To find a board-certified colon cancer specialist, look for gastroenterologists affiliated with accredited hospitals or cancer centers. You can also contact GastroDoxs for personalized referrals to experienced physicians in the Houston area.