What is Crohn's Disease?
Crohn's Disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes inflammation of the digestive tract, leading to severe gastrointestinal symptoms. It can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus, but most commonly impacts the small intestine and the beginning of the colon. The inflammation caused by Crohn's Disease can spread deep into the layers of affected bowel tissue, leading to debilitating symptoms and complications over time.
Common Causes of Crohn's Disease
While the exact cause of Crohn's Disease remains unknown, several factors contribute to its development:
- Immune System: An abnormal immune response may cause the body to attack its own healthy tissues in the digestive tract.
- Genetics: Individuals with a family history of Crohn's Disease are at a higher risk of developing the condition.
- Environmental Factors: Certain factors such as smoking, diet, and stress may trigger or exacerbate symptoms.
When to Seek Medical Help?
Immediate medical attention is recommended if you experience:
- Persistent diarrhea
- Abdominal pain and cramping
- Unexplained weight loss
- Blood in your stool
- Chronic fatigue
- Fever