Ready to manage your weight for the long term? Our Medical Weight Management program offers personalized support to help you maintain a healthy weight and improve your overall wellness.
Use the sections below to review body composition, nutrition, physical activity, psychological wellness, obesity science, and downloadable patient education resources.
Learn how fat, muscle, bone, and metabolism influence long-term weight goals.
Review dietetic and nutrition resources designed to support healthier daily decisions.
Explore movement, sleep, stress, and mindset resources that support sustainable change.
Body composition refers to the ratio of fat to lean mass in the body. The MWM program focuses on reducing excess fat while preserving or building muscle mass. This approach supports a healthier metabolism and long-term weight management. Achieving a balanced body composition through diet and exercise is key to lasting weight loss success.
In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, gaining fat is generally discouraged, as it can lead to health complications. However, for those needing to increase body fat for health reasons, the focus is on adding healthy fats from sources like avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil while ensuring a balanced intake of nutrients. The program encourages gradual fat gain combined with strength training to ensure healthy and controlled progress.
Gaining muscle in the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program focuses on strength training and consuming adequate protein to support muscle growth. A balanced diet with sufficient calories, especially from protein-rich foods like lean meats, eggs, and plant-based options, is essential. Consistent weight training exercises combined with proper recovery allow for muscle development, leading to improved metabolism and body composition.
In some cases, the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program may focus on healthy weight gain, particularly for individuals with low body mass or muscle loss. The goal is to increase muscle mass through a balanced diet rich in proteins, healthy fats, and nutrient-dense carbohydrates, combined with strength training exercises to ensure sustainable and healthy weight gain.
Losing fat effectively in the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program involves a combination of healthy eating, regular exercise, and lifestyle changes. Focus on a balanced diet with lean proteins, healthy fats, and fiber-rich carbs to reduce calorie intake. Incorporating cardio and strength training exercises boosts metabolism and promotes fat burning. Consistency and patience are key to achieving sustainable fat loss.
Losing muscle can occur during rapid weight loss or a lack of physical activity, which can slow metabolism and impact overall health. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, the focus is on preventing muscle loss by maintaining a balanced diet with adequate protein and engaging in regular strength training exercises. This approach helps preserve lean muscle while promoting fat loss for a healthier, sustainable weight.
Losing weight in the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program focuses on creating a calorie deficit while ensuring proper nutrition to preserve muscle mass. The approach emphasizes balanced meals, portion control, and regular physical activity, particularly strength training, to promote fat loss. Sustainable weight loss is achieved by adopting healthy lifestyle changes that are manageable long-term.
Maintaining a healthy level of body fat is important for overall health and hormone regulation in the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program. The goal is to keep body fat within a healthy range by balancing calorie intake with physical activity. A diet rich in nutrient-dense foods, combined with regular exercise, helps sustain an optimal fat level for long-term well-being without excessive fat accumulation.
Maintaining muscle mass is key to long-term success in the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program. Regular strength training, along with adequate protein intake, helps preserve lean muscle while promoting fat loss. A balanced diet that includes healthy fats and complex carbs, combined with consistent exercise, supports muscle maintenance and ensures a healthy metabolism.
Maintaining weight is crucial for long-term success in the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program. Once the desired weight is reached, the focus shifts to sustaining it through balanced nutrition and consistent physical activity. The key is to adopt healthy habits, including regular meals, mindful eating, and regular exercise, to support a stable weight and prevent relapse.
Neuro balance refers to the connection between brain function and overall well-being, playing a key role in the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program. A balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and essential vitamins supports cognitive function, mood stability, and appetite regulation. Regular exercise, stress management, and quality sleep also contribute to a healthy nervous system and sustainable weight management.
Obesity increases the risk of serious health conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and joint problems. It can also impact mental health, leading to depression and low self-esteem. The Medical Weight Management (MWM) program focuses on reducing these risks through sustainable lifestyle changes, improving overall health, and enhancing quality of life.
Obesity is linked to serious health issues, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and sleep apnea. It also increases the risk of joint pain, hormonal imbalances, and mental health challenges like depression and anxiety.
Obesity significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including high blood pressure, heart disease, and stroke. Excess weight can lead to plaque buildup in arteries, reducing blood flow and straining the heart. The Medical Weight Management (MWM) program emphasizes a heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, and lifestyle changes to improve cardiovascular health and reduce disease risk.
Obesity can contribute to digestive issues such as acid reflux, gallstones, and an increased risk of gastrointestinal disorders. Excess weight puts pressure on the digestive tract, leading to discomfort and impaired gut function. The Medical Weight Management (MWM) program emphasizes a high-fiber diet, hydration, and balanced nutrition to support digestion, reduce inflammation, and promote gut health.
Obesity disrupts hormone balance, increasing the risk of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and thyroid disorders. Excess body fat affects metabolism, appetite regulation, and stress hormones, leading to further weight gain. The Medical Weight Management (MWM) program focuses on balanced nutrition, physical activity, and lifestyle modifications to restore hormonal balance and improve overall endocrine health.
Dietetics focuses on the role of nutrition in health and disease management. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, a personalized, balanced diet is key to achieving and maintaining weight loss. The program emphasizes nutrient-dense foods, portion control, and tailored meal plans that support metabolic health, promote fat loss, and ensure long-term success through healthy eating habits.
Appetite and satiety are key factors in weight management. Appetite is the desire to eat, while satiety is the feeling of fullness that signals the body to stop eating. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, managing appetite through balanced meals with protein, fiber, and healthy fats helps promote satiety, prevent overeating, and support long-term weight control.
Calories are a measure of energy from food, and managing calorie intake is vital in the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program. To lose weight, you need to create a calorie deficit by consuming fewer calories than your body needs. However, it's important to prioritize nutrient-dense foods to ensure that the calories you consume support overall health and energy levels. Balancing calorie intake with physical activity helps achieve sustainable weight management.
Diets in the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program focus on sustainable, balanced eating habits that promote long-term health and weight loss. Rather than restrictive diets, the program encourages nutrient-dense foods, portion control, and mindful eating. A personalized approach, tailored to individual needs and preferences, ensures that the diet supports metabolic health, reduces cravings, and fosters healthy relationships with food. The goal is to create lasting habits, not temporary fixes.
Dining out can be a challenge when following the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, but with some planning, you can make healthier choices. Review restaurant menus ahead of time, look for grilled, baked, or steamed options, and ask for dressings or sauces on the side. Portion control is also important, so consider sharing meals or taking leftovers. By being mindful, you can enjoy dining out while staying on track with your weight management goals.
A grocery planner is a valuable tool in the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, helping you make healthier food choices and stay on track with your nutrition goals. Planning meals ahead of time and creating a shopping list ensures that you stock your kitchen with whole, nutrient-dense foods while avoiding impulse purchases. A well-organized grocery plan supports portion control, variety, and balanced meals, making it easier to follow the program and maintain long-term weight management.
Heritage diets are traditional eating patterns passed down through generations, often emphasizing whole, nutrient-dense foods. These diets are typically rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, incorporating aspects of heritage diets can provide a balanced, culturally relevant approach to weight management, promoting long-term health and sustainable eating habits.
Meal planning is a key strategy in the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, helping you stay on track with your nutritional goals. By planning your meals in advance, you can ensure a balanced diet with the right portions of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. It also helps prevent last-minute, less nutritious choices and supports better portion control. Preparing meals ahead of time makes it easier to stick to your weight management plan and maintain consistency.
Nutrition labels are essential tools for making informed food choices in the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program. They provide key information on calories, macronutrients, serving sizes, and added sugars, helping you choose healthier options. By understanding labels, you can better control your intake, avoid hidden sugars and unhealthy fats, and ensure your food choices align with your weight management goals.
Portion control is crucial in the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program for managing calorie intake and preventing overeating. By understanding proper portion sizes and being mindful of how much you're consuming, you can better regulate your energy intake. The program encourages using tools like smaller plates, measuring portions, and listening to hunger cues to help maintain a healthy balance and support weight loss goals.
Processed foods are often high in unhealthy fats, sugars, and sodium, which can hinder weight loss and contribute to health issues like inflammation and metabolic imbalance. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, the focus is on minimizing processed foods and opting for whole, nutrient-dense alternatives. By choosing fresh, minimally processed ingredients, you can better control your calorie intake and support long-term health.
Satiety is the feeling of fullness after eating that helps prevent overeating. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, achieving satiety is essential for controlling calorie intake and promoting weight loss. Foods rich in protein, fiber, and healthy fats help increase satiety, keeping you satisfied longer and reducing the urge to snack between meals.
Proper nutrition is the foundation of a successful Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, focusing on balanced meal planning to support metabolism, improve overall health, and aid in sustainable weight loss.
Carbohydrates play a crucial role in MWM by providing energy while maintaining blood sugar stability. The program emphasizes complex carbs like whole grains and fiber-rich foods to enhance satiety and support long-term weight control. Gain a deeper understanding of carbohydrates and their impact on Medical Weight Management (MWM). Browse through the downloadable resources below to learn about smart carb choices, portion control, and their role in long-term health
Fats are a vital component of Medical Weight Management (MWM), supporting hormone production, brain function, and satiety. The program emphasizes healthy fats from sources like avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil while limiting unhealthy trans fats and excessive saturated fats. Incorporating the right balance of fats can aid in weight control, improve heart health, and enhance overall well-being.
Fiber plays a crucial role in Medical Weight Management (MWM) by promoting digestive health and enhancing feelings of fullness. High-fiber foods, such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and legumes, help regulate blood sugar levels and support a healthy gut microbiome. Including plenty of fiber-rich foods in the diet not only aids in weight loss but also contributes to long-term health by preventing overeating and supporting steady energy levels.
Fruits and vegetables are key to the success of the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program due to their high fiber, vitamin, and mineral content. These nutrient-dense foods help promote satiety, improve digestion, and support overall health while being low in calories. Incorporating a variety of colorful fruits and vegetables into meals ensures a balanced intake of essential nutrients, aids in weight management, and provides long-lasting energy throughout the day.
Grains, particularly whole grains, are a valuable part of the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, providing essential nutrients and long-lasting energy. Whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, oats, and whole wheat are rich in fiber, which aids in digestion and promotes satiety. By choosing whole grains over refined options, you can help stabilize blood sugar, improve metabolic health, and support sustainable weight management.
Proper hydration is essential for effective weight management in the MWM program. Drinking enough water helps maintain metabolism, regulate appetite, and support digestion. Choosing water as your primary beverage, while limiting sugary drinks like soda and high-calorie coffees, can significantly impact weight loss efforts. Herbal teas and water-rich foods like fruits and vegetables are also great options to stay hydrated and support overall health.
Macronutrients—proteins, fats, and carbohydrates—are the building blocks of a balanced diet and are essential in the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program. Each macronutrient plays a unique role in supporting energy levels, preserving muscle mass, and promoting overall health. The program emphasizes a balanced intake of these nutrients to ensure proper nourishment while promoting weight loss. By understanding how to prioritize lean proteins, healthy fats, and complex carbs, you can optimize your diet to achieve sustainable results and support your long-term health goals.
Effective meal planning is a cornerstone of the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, as it ensures balanced, nutrient-dense meals that support weight loss goals. Planning ahead helps control portion sizes, reduce impulsive food choices, and maintain consistency. The program encourages preparing meals with a balance of lean proteins, healthy fats, complex carbs, and fiber-rich vegetables. By organizing your meals for the week, you can make healthier choices, save time, and stay on track with your weight management journey.
Micronutrients, including vitamins and minerals, are essential for overall health and play a vital role in the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program. While they don't provide calories, they are crucial for energy production, immune function, and metabolism. Key micronutrients like vitamin D, magnesium, and calcium support fat loss, bone health, and muscle function. The program encourages consuming a variety of nutrient-dense foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, to ensure you meet your micronutrient needs and enhance your weight management success.
Understanding nutrition labels is an essential skill in the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program. Reading labels helps you make informed food choices by providing key information about calorie content, serving sizes, and the amounts of fats, sugars, and proteins in each product. The program encourages focusing on whole, minimally processed foods and using nutrition labels to avoid hidden sugars, unhealthy fats, and excessive sodium. By becoming label-savvy, you can better control your intake and make healthier choices that support your weight management goals.
Proteins are essential for preserving muscle mass, boosting metabolism, and enhancing satiety in Medical Weight Management (MWM). The program focuses on incorporating high-quality protein sources such as lean meats, fish, dairy, legumes, and plant-based options. Distributing protein intake evenly throughout the day helps regulate appetite and maintain steady energy levels, supporting long-term weight control.
In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, managing sugar intake is crucial for achieving and maintaining weight loss. Excessive consumption of added sugars can lead to blood sugar spikes, increased hunger, and fat storage. The program encourages reducing refined sugar from processed foods and beverages while opting for natural sugars found in fruits. By limiting sugar and focusing on nutrient-dense foods, you can promote stable energy levels, reduce cravings, and support long-term weight control.
Physical health plays a crucial role in the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program. Regular physical activity, including cardio and strength training, supports weight loss, muscle retention, and overall fitness. Exercise boosts metabolism, improves cardiovascular health, and enhances mental well-being. Combining physical activity with a balanced diet helps achieve sustainable weight management and promotes a healthier, more active lifestyle.
Exercise is an essential component of the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program. Regular physical activity helps burn calories, build muscle, and improve overall fitness. A balanced routine that includes both cardio and strength training supports weight loss, increases metabolism, and enhances mental health. Incorporating exercise into your daily routine boosts energy levels and helps maintain long-term weight management, promoting overall well-being.
Sleep is a vital part of the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program. Adequate rest helps regulate hormones that control hunger and satiety, supports muscle recovery, and improves overall metabolic function. Poor sleep can lead to increased cravings, overeating, and reduced energy levels, making it harder to maintain weight loss. Prioritizing quality sleep of 7-9 hours per night supports both physical health and effective weight management.
Psychological health is a key factor in the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program. Emotional well-being affects eating behaviors, motivation, and the ability to maintain healthy habits. Addressing issues such as stress, anxiety, and depression can help prevent emotional eating and promote a positive relationship with food. The program encourages mindfulness, self-compassion, and support through counseling or group therapy, fostering mental resilience for successful weight management.
Emotional eating occurs when food is used to cope with feelings like stress, anxiety, or boredom, rather than hunger. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, addressing emotional eating is crucial for sustainable weight loss. Strategies such as mindfulness, stress management techniques, and identifying triggers help break the cycle. The program encourages developing healthier coping mechanisms, like exercise, journaling, or social support, to manage emotions without turning to food.
Environmental factors play a significant role in the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program. A supportive environment that encourages healthy eating, physical activity, and stress management can make weight management easier.
Intuitive eating is about listening to your body’s natural hunger and fullness cues, rather than following strict diet rules. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, this approach helps you reconnect with your body’s needs and make food choices that support your health and well-being. It promotes self-compassion, reduces guilt around food, and encourages a balanced, flexible approach to eating, leading to healthier relationships with food and sustainable weight management.
Mindful eating involves paying full attention to the experience of eating, recognizing hunger and fullness cues, and savoring each bite. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, mindful eating helps prevent overeating by promoting a deeper connection with food. It encourages eating slowly, reducing distractions, and appreciating the flavors, textures, and sensations of meals. This practice supports healthier eating habits, improves digestion, and contributes to sustainable weight loss.
The origins of obesity are complex and multifactorial, involving genetic, environmental, behavioral, and metabolic factors. Genetics can influence how the body stores fat, while environmental factors such as access to unhealthy food, sedentary lifestyles, and stress contribute significantly. Poor sleep, hormonal imbalances, and emotional factors also play a role. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, addressing these underlying causes through a holistic approach—combining nutrition, exercise, and behavioral support—is key to effective weight management.
Preventing obesity involves adopting healthy lifestyle habits early on, including a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and stress management. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, the focus is on promoting portion control, nutrient-dense foods, and consistent exercise. Avoiding emotional eating and getting adequate sleep are also important factors. Education and behavior modification play a key role in creating sustainable habits that support long-term health and prevent obesity.
Obesity is a complex condition driven by genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. It occurs when calorie intake exceeds expenditure, leading to excess fat storage. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, understanding the science behind obesity helps guide personalized approaches, addressing factors like insulin resistance, inflammation, and gut microbiome imbalances to support effective weight management.
Obesity is caused by a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors that disrupt the balance between calorie intake and energy expenditure. It often involves insulin resistance, inflammation, and changes in the gut microbiome. The Medical Weight Management (MWM) program focuses on understanding these factors to create personalized approaches for effective weight loss and long-term management.
Obesity risks vary across age groups, with younger individuals facing issues like poor lifestyle habits, and older adults experiencing slower metabolism and hormonal changes. The Medical Weight Management (MWM) program adapts strategies to different age groups, focusing on sustainable habits and personalized plans to manage weight at every stage of life.
Obesity in children can result from poor dietary habits, lack of physical activity, and genetic factors. The Medical Weight Management (MWM) program emphasizes healthy eating, physical activity, and family involvement to help children develop lifelong habits, promote healthy growth, and prevent obesity-related health issues.
Environmental factors play a significant role in the development of obesity. Access to unhealthy food, sedentary lifestyles, and limited opportunities for physical activity are key contributors. Social norms, advertising, and food availability also influence eating habits. The Medical Weight Management (MWM) program addresses these environmental factors by promoting healthier environments, such as encouraging home cooking, increasing physical activity, and creating supportive social networks to improve weight management.
Gender influences obesity through hormonal differences and fat distribution, with women often experiencing weight changes during pregnancy or menopause. The Medical Weight Management (MWM) program tailors strategies to address these gender-specific factors for more effective weight management.
Hormones play a key role in regulating metabolism, hunger, and fat storage. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, understanding how hormones like insulin, ghrelin, and leptin affect appetite and fat storage is vital for effective weight management. Hormonal imbalances can contribute to weight gain or difficulty losing weight, so balancing hormones through proper nutrition, exercise, and stress management is essential for long-term success.
Intake refers to the consumption of food and beverages, which provides the body with necessary nutrients and energy. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, managing intake is crucial for achieving weight loss and maintaining a balanced diet. Focus is placed on consuming nutrient-dense foods in appropriate portions, avoiding overeating, and making mindful food choices to support overall health and weight management goals.
Obesogenic medications are drugs that can contribute to weight gain by affecting appetite, metabolism, or fat storage. Common examples include certain antidepressants, antipsychotics, and corticosteroids. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, it's important to identify these medications and work with healthcare providers to manage their effects. Alternative treatments, alongside lifestyle modifications like diet and exercise, can help mitigate the impact on weight.
The origins of obesity are multifactorial, involving genetics, environmental factors, poor diet, and lack of physical activity. Hormonal imbalances, stress, and sleep issues can also contribute. The Medical Weight Management (MWM) program addresses these root causes, offering personalized solutions that focus on healthy eating, exercise, and behavioral changes for effective weight management.
Preventing obesity involves adopting a healthy lifestyle from an early age, including balanced nutrition, regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight. The Medical Weight Management (MWM) program focuses on education, promoting mindful eating, portion control, and consistent exercise to reduce the risk of obesity and its associated health complications.
Wellness is integral to preventing and managing obesity. It encompasses physical health, mental well-being, and emotional balance. The Medical Weight Management (MWM) program promotes overall wellness through a combination of balanced nutrition, regular exercise, stress management, and quality sleep to support sustainable weight loss and long-term health.
Acupuncture is an alternative therapy that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to promote healing, reduce pain, and manage stress. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, acupuncture may help regulate appetite, improve digestion, and reduce stress, offering complementary support for weight loss and overall wellness.
Cupping therapy is an alternative treatment that involves placing suction cups on the skin to improve circulation, reduce muscle tension, and promote relaxation. While not a direct weight loss method, cupping can support overall wellness by alleviating stress and promoting muscle recovery. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, it may complement other treatments by helping to manage stress and support the body’s natural healing processes.
Cryotherapy involves exposing the body to cold temperatures to reduce inflammation, promote muscle recovery, and boost metabolism. While not a direct weight loss method, cryotherapy can support the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program by aiding in recovery, reducing stress, and potentially enhancing fat-burning processes when combined with regular exercise and a balanced diet.
Massage therapy can help reduce stress, improve circulation, and alleviate muscle tension, which can indirectly support weight management. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, regular massage may enhance relaxation, reduce emotional eating triggers, and promote overall well-being, complementing a holistic approach to weight loss and health.
Meditation is a practice that helps reduce stress, improve focus, and promote emotional well-being. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, meditation can support weight loss by reducing emotional eating, lowering cortisol levels, and fostering mindfulness. Regular meditation enhances mental clarity and helps individuals maintain a balanced approach to nutrition and lifestyle.
Music therapy uses the power of music to promote emotional well-being, reduce stress, and improve mental health. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, music therapy can help manage emotional eating by providing a calming effect, improving mood, and enhancing relaxation. It complements weight management by supporting emotional balance and reducing stress, which can impact eating habits and overall health.
Sauna therapy involves sitting in a heated room to induce sweating, which can help relax muscles, improve circulation, and promote detoxification. While saunas are not a direct weight loss method, they can support the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program by reducing stress, aiding muscle recovery, and enhancing overall relaxation, complementing other health and wellness practices.
Sound therapy uses various sound frequencies and vibrations to promote relaxation, reduce stress, and improve emotional well-being. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, sound therapy can help manage stress, enhance mood, and support mindfulness. By reducing anxiety and promoting a calm mental state, it may contribute to healthier eating habits and support weight management efforts.
Stress can significantly impact weight, leading to emotional eating and hormonal imbalances. The Medical Weight Management (MWM) program incorporates stress management techniques such as mindfulness, deep breathing, and physical activity to reduce stress levels. Managing stress helps maintain emotional balance, prevents overeating, and supports weight loss and overall well-being.
Effective time management is essential for achieving wellness goals, especially in the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program. By scheduling time for exercise, meal planning, and relaxation, you ensure consistency in healthy habits. Proper time management also helps reduce stress, prioritize sleep, and allow for mindfulness, all of which are critical for maintaining overall health and supporting weight management efforts.
Yoga is a holistic practice that combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and mindfulness to improve flexibility, reduce stress, and enhance mental clarity. In the Medical Weight Management (MWM) program, yoga can support weight loss by increasing physical activity, promoting relaxation, and fostering a positive relationship with the body. Regular practice helps reduce stress, improve digestion, and encourage mindful eating, all of which are essential for sustainable weight management.
Body composition includes body fat, muscle mass, bone density, and water.
The muscle-to-fat ratio is crucial as it affects metabolism and overall health.
Age, genetics, diet, physical activity, and hormones influence body composition.
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the number of calories the body burns at rest.
The Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scan is widely used for assessment.