Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?

Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic condition that affects the large intestine, causing symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, gas, and changes in bowel habits including diarrhea, constipation, or both. IBS is a functional gastrointestinal disorder, meaning it involves a disturbance in bowel function without structural abnormalities.

Common Causes of IBS

• Stress: Psychological stress can exacerbate IBS symptoms.
• Diet: Certain foods, such as fatty foods, dairy products, and certain carbohydrates, can trigger symptoms.
• Hormonal Changes: Women may experience worsening symptoms during menstrual periods.
• Infections: A history of severe gastrointestinal infection or an overgrowth of bacteria in the intestines.
• Gut-Brain Interaction: Abnormalities in the nervous system can cause greater sensitivity in the digestive tract.

When to Seek Medical Help?

Seek medical attention if you experience:

• Persistent or severe abdominal pain
• Significant changes in bowel habits
• Symptoms that disrupt your daily life
• Weight loss
• Blood in the stool
• Unexplained vomiting
• Difficulty swallowing

Our Comprehensive Diagnostic Approach

Detailed Symptom Review:

• Discussing your symptoms in detail, including frequency, severity, and any triggers.
• Identifying associated symptoms such as bloating, gas, and changes in stool consistency.

Medical History Evaluation:

• Reviewing your medical history, including any previous treatments for IBS or related conditions.
• Assessing lifestyle factors such as diet, stress levels, and physical activity.

Advanced Diagnostic Tests:

• Blood Tests: To check for infections, inflammation, or other conditions.
• Stool Tests: To detect infections or abnormalities in the digestive tract.
• Imaging Tests: CT scans or ultrasound to rule out other conditions.
• Endoscopy/Colonoscopy: To examine the digestive tract for abnormalities if necessary.

Personalized Treatment Plans For You

Based on your diagnosis, our team will develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs. Treatment options may include:

• Dietary Modifications: Implementing a low FODMAP diet, increasing fiber intake, and avoiding trigger foods.
• Medications: Antispasmodics, laxatives, anti-diarrheal medications, and sometimes antidepressants to manage symptoms.
• Lifestyle Changes: Stress management techniques, regular exercise, and adequate sleep.
• Therapies: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or other psychological therapies to help manage stress and anxiety related to IBS.