What Is Eosinophilic Jejunitis?
Eosinophilic jejunitis is another little known immune based disorder in which the eosinophils (type of white blood cell) are concentrated in the jejunum; this is the middle of the small intestine. This causes inflammation, pain in the abdomen, and digestive complications that are not a result of an infection.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- Food allergies: This is typical of dairy, wheat, and soy.
- There is asthma or allergy within the family.
- Other allergic conditions Eczema, asthma, hay fever.
- Unknown causes Cases where the immediate cause is unknown exist.
Signs and Symptoms
- Abdominal mid-pains or cramps.
- Nausea and / or vomiting and generally following food.
- First-degree diarrhoea or chronic diarrhoea.
- Etiology unknown weight loss secondary to ineffective absorption of nutrients.
How Dr. Rishi Diagnoses Eosinophilic Jejunitis?
Dr. Rishi uses a step-by-step approach:
Medical History and Examination
He analyses your diet, habits of your symptoms, allergy history and family history in order to identify potential triggers.
Endoscopic Evaluation with Biopsy
A scope is thoroughly inserted in the jejunum and this is examined, taking small tissue samples to check the number of eosinophils.
Imaging Studies
- CT Scan: excludes other causes of the abdomen and the thickening of the intestinal wall.
- Abdominal ultrasound: causes the bloating or abnormal change of the small intestine.
Laboratory Testing
An analysis of eosinophils is conducted by blood and rules out the presence of infections and other inflammatory diseases.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do eosinophilic jewidetis have their etiology?
It is is usually induced by food allergies (dairy, wheat, soy) or genetic factors. The immune system is hyperreacting and it causes inflammation in the jejunum.
What is the diagnosis of eosinophilic jejunitis?
Dr. Chadha uses endoscopy with a biopsy, tests (CT or ultrasound) and blood samples in order to ensure that the eosinophils are increased and rules out the presence of infections.
Does that imply that eosinophilic jeunitis is an infection?
No. Bacteria or viruses are the cause of infection. Eosinophilic jejunitis is an allergic inflammatory pathology, and its pathogenesis is premised on the substantial increase in the number of eosinophils.
What are the treatment interventions?
It is managed through dietary and lifestyle changes (elimination diet, nutrition support, stress management, biologics, stress reduction) or pharmacotherapy (steroids, acid blockers, biologics, endoscopic dilation of strictures) when needed.
Does it have a special diet?
Yes. The elimination diet prepares the patients by eliminating the common triggers and foods are reintroduced one by one under the care of a supervisor.
Are steroids safe?
Steroids are generally used in the treatment of inflammation and have a short-term effect. Its use is restricted to the long-term use; the exposure to steroids may be restricted through the other forms of therapy like biologics.
Will I need surgery?
Surgery is rare. Strictures would be opened without surgery in case the intestine is narrow and in this case, endoscopic dilation can be done.
How soon will I feel better?
Most patients react to steroids by feeling symptom relief within days. The dividends of diet change may take several weeks to manifest fully.
Does my treatment and insurance have their test?
Most insurances cover the corresponding tests and treatment. We will aid in billing and approvals in our team.
Are children susceptible of eosinophilic jejunitis?
Yes. Children may develop eosinophilic jejunitis, especially where children have food allergies or other atopic diseases and it can be treated through the use of a tailor-made treatment regimen.