Budd-Chiari Syndrome occurs when the veins that drain blood from the liver become blocked. This blockage raises pressure inside the liver, leading to pain, swelling, and gradual liver damage. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve outcomes and reduce the risk of serious complications.
Symptoms can vary but often include:
Several factors can lead to the vein blockage seen in Budd-Chiari Syndrome:
At GastroDoxs in Houston, our liver specialists offer advanced care for Budd-Chiari Syndrome using the latest diagnostic tools and treatment options-from anticoagulation and clot-dissolving therapies to TIPS procedures and nutritional guidance. We prioritize personalized, compassionate support at every step. Don't let abdominal pain, swelling, or fatigue go unchecked. Contact us today to schedule your appointment and take the first step toward better liver health.
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Budd-Chiari Syndrome is a rare liver disorder caused by obstruction of the veins that drain blood from the liver, leading to increased pressure in the organ, abdominal pain, swelling, and potential liver damage over time.
Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies-such as Doppler ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI-to visualize blood flow and vein blockages, along with blood tests to assess liver function and clotting factors.
Common symptoms include upper abdominal pain, abdominal swelling (ascites), enlarged liver or spleen, nausea, loss of appetite, fatigue, and in some cases, fluid retention in the legs.
The condition often results from a blood clot in the hepatic veins. Risk factors include inherited clotting disorders, certain cancers, infections or inflammation of blood vessels, hormonal changes (pregnancy or birth control use), and other underlying diseases.
Treatment usually starts with anticoagulants (blood thinners) such as warfarin or heparin to prevent new clots, and diuretics to reduce fluid buildup. In some cases, clot-dissolving agents are also prescribed.
Yes. A low-sodium diet helps control fluid retention, while adequate protein and balanced nutrition support overall liver health and healing during treatment.
If you experience unexplained upper abdominal pain, swelling, rapid weight gain from fluid retention, or persistent fatigue, you should seek evaluation by a liver specialist promptly.
Contact GastroDoxs in Houston to schedule an appointment. Our team of hepatology and vascular experts specializes in diagnosing and treating rare liver conditions like Budd-Chiari Syndrome.
With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment-including medication, possible interventional procedures, and regular follow-up-many patients lead healthy lives and avoid serious complications.
Not always. Many patients respond well to medications and lifestyle changes. However, in cases of severe vein obstruction or high liver pressure, interventional procedures like TIPS or, rarely, liver transplantation may be recommended.