Pancreatitis is a condition that is developed when the pancreas is inflamed and starts attacking itself. It may cause acute pancreatitis that occurs suddenly, may be mild or life-threatening and chronic pancreatitis that is a long-term inflammation that irreversibly harms the gland. Timely diagnosis and therapy will minimize the complications and maintain the pancreatic functional status.
Pancreatitis may be with or without symptoms that may include:
Several causes may cause pancreatitis which include:
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Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.
One of these methods is a medical history, physical examination, blood tests (to investigate enzyme levels amylase and lipase), and imaging (ultrasound abdominal ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI) to see inflammation and complications.
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency is characterized by the appearance of such symptoms as offensive and greasy stools (steatorrhea), weight loss, bloating, gas, and lack of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) since the nutrients cannot be properly absorbed.
A 7-day pancreatitis meal plan focuses on small, frequent meals that are low in fat and high in lean protein and complex carbohydrates. It includes foods like skinless poultry, white fish, cooked vegetables, whole grains, fruits, and lactose-free or low-fat dairy, with plenty of fluids.
Imaging techniques like CT scan, MRI and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) are some of the tests used to diagnose pancreatic cancer as well as blood tests like CA 19-9. Diagnosis In the case of an absolute diagnosis, the tissue biopsy acquired during endoscopy or needle biopsy is frequently required.
The cure rates of pancreatic cancer are dependent on the level at which they are diagnosed. Tumors with early stages which are removable surgically are the most promising to cure and may be further complemented with chemotherapy. Later stages can be treated to control the symptoms and prolong life.
The majority of the pancreatic cysts are harmless and are very well prognosed with frequent follow-ups. In case a cyst has or develops precancerous or cancerous cells, the life expectancy depends on how well it is treated in time, what type of cyst and general health.
The 5-year survival of pancreatic cancer of stage 4 is low (around 3-5 percentage), but younger patients might respond better to aggressive treatment and sometimes gain long-term control of the disease.
To minimize the risk of developing pancreatic cancer, exercise healthy weight, consume a balanced diet high in fruits and vegetables, reduce alcohol, quit smoking, and have regular exercise. Periodic examinations aid in identification of problems at the initial stage.
Prevention education involves cessation of smoking, limiting alcohol and dietary intervention, which implies plant-based, low-fat and high in vegetables and fruits, regular exercising, and management of such chronic diseases as diabetes and obesity to reduce inflammation and risk.
Pancreatic cancer can be tested through the use of blood tests in the tumor markers (CA 19-9), advanced imaging (CT or MRI or PET scan), and endoscopy (ERCP or EUS) and may involve biopsy sampling to confirm the diagnosis.
