Esophageal cancer occurs when cells in the lining of the esophagus-the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach-grow out of control. The two main types are squamous cell carcinoma (often linked to smoking and alcohol) and adenocarcinoma (typically found at the lower end of the esophagus). In rare cases, other cancers such as breast cancer can spread to the esophagus, forming a secondary tumor.
Early signs of esophageal cancer can be subtle. As the disease progresses, you may notice:
Although the precise cause isn't always clear, these factors can increase your risk:
At GastroDoxs in Katy, our board-certified esophageal cancer specialists provide advanced diagnostics, cutting-edge endoscopic and surgical treatments, targeted therapies, and comprehensive support-from initial evaluation through recovery. We tailor every care plan to your unique needs, combining medical expertise with compassionate, patient-centered service to help you achieve the best possible outcome.
Ready to take the next step? Call us at 832-632-4070 or book your appointment online today.
We've successfully treated more than 1.5K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.
With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients
Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.
Early signs often include mild throat discomfort or difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) that gradually worsens over time. Other early symptoms may be subtle, so any persistent change in swallowing should prompt evaluation.
Diagnosis typically involves an upper endoscopy to visually inspect the esophagus and obtain a tissue biopsy. Imaging studies such as CT, PET, or endoscopic ultrasound may follow to determine the cancer's extent and stage.
Yes. Smoking is a major risk factor, especially for squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus. Tobacco smoke damages the esophageal lining and increases the chance of malignant cell changes.
Gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer refers to tumors that develop where the esophagus meets the stomach. These cancers often share features of both esophageal and stomach cancers and require specialized treatment approaches.
Yes, although it is rare. When breast cancer cells metastasize to the esophagus, it's known as secondary esophageal cancer. Treatment focuses on controlling both the primary breast cancer and the esophageal involvement.
Hospital stays usually last 1-2 weeks following an esophagectomy. Full recovery can take several weeks to months, depending on the extent of surgery and individual health factors.
Yes. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains appears protective. Limiting alcohol, reducing processed foods, and maintaining a healthy weight can also lower your risk.
No, the procedure itself is not painful. However, side effects can include fatigue, sore throat, skin changes, or difficulty swallowing, which your care team will help manage.
If you have Barrett's esophagus or other high-risk conditions, your doctor may recommend an endoscopy every 1-2 years. Screening frequency is tailored to your individual risk factors and findings.
Yes. Our multidisciplinary team provides nutritional counseling, pain and symptom management, and emotional support services to help you and your loved ones throughout diagnosis, treatment, and recovery.
