Crohn's Colitis is a form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that specifically affects the colon, causing persistent inflammation, ulcers, and abdominal discomfort. Early diagnosis by a gastroenterologist can help control symptoms, prevent flare-ups, and improve quality of life.
While symptoms can vary in intensity, many people experience:
The precise cause of Crohn's Colitis is unknown, but several factors may contribute to its development:
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Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.
Crohn's Colitis affects deeper layers of the intestinal wall and can occur in any part of the gastrointestinal tract, whereas ulcerative colitis is limited to the superficial lining of the colon and rectum.
Diagnosis typically involves a colonoscopy with biopsy, blood tests, stool studies, and imaging (CT or MRI), often accompanied by specific ICD-10 codes for accurate documentation and insurance purposes.
Yes. Avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller and more frequent meals, and following a low-fiber or tailored diet plan can help reduce symptoms and prevent flare-ups.
Potential long-term issues include intestinal strictures or blockages, malnutrition, fistulas, and extraintestinal manifestations such as skin, eye, or joint problems.
Surgery may be necessary if medications fail to control symptoms or to address complications like strictures, fistulas, abscesses, or severe bleeding.
Yes. A family history of Crohn's disease or other inflammatory bowel diseases increases your risk of developing Crohn's Colitis.
Regular check-ups are generally recommended every 6-12 months during remission, with more frequent visits advised during active flare-ups or if complications arise.
Yes. Children and adolescents can develop Crohn's Colitis, and early evaluation by a pediatric gastroenterologist is important to manage growth and development.
Biologics are effective for many patients but require ongoing monitoring for potential side effects, including increased susceptibility to infections.
Stress does not directly cause Crohn's Colitis, but it can worsen symptoms and trigger flare-ups, so stress-management strategies are an important part of care.
