What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)?
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a term primarily used to describe two chronic conditions that cause inflammation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Both conditions lead to ongoing inflammation that can result in damage to the GI tract, causing various symptoms and complications.
Common Causes of IBD
- Immune System Response: An abnormal immune response causes the body to attack the GI tract.
- Genetics: Family history increases the risk of developing IBD.
- Environmental Factors: Diet, stress, and smoking can exacerbate symptoms and trigger flare-ups.
- Microbiome Imbalance: Changes in the gut bacteria may play a role in the development of IBD.
When to Seek Medical Help?
Seek medical attention if you experience:
- Persistent diarrhea or bloody stools
- Severe or chronic abdominal pain and cramping
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue and weakness
- Fever or night sweats
- Urgent need to have a bowel movement