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Protein-Calorie Malnutrition

At GastroDoxs in Jersey Village, our expert team offers comprehensive protein-calorie malnutrition assessment and personalized nutritional support, ensuring patients receive tailored dietary plans, ongoing monitoring, and community-focused care to improve strength, energy, and overall well-being.

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Texas Medical Board
Harris County Medical Society
American College of Gastroenterology
American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Memorial hermann
Houston Methodist leading Medicine
HCA Houston Healthcare
Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What is Protein-Calorie Malnutrition?

Protein-calorie malnutrition occurs when your body doesn't get enough calories or protein to maintain normal function. It can range from mild undernourishment-where you may just feel a bit weak-to severe wasting of muscle and fat, leading to increased susceptibility to illness and delayed recovery.

Common Symptoms

Early on, signs may be subtle. As malnutrition worsens, you may notice:

  • Significant weight loss or muscle wasting
  • Persistent fatigue or general weakness
  • Swelling (edema) in the legs, feet, or face
  • Dry, thinning hair and flaky or dry skin
  • Frequent infections or slow wound healing

Causes

Protein-calorie malnutrition can develop for many reasons, including:

  • Poor appetite or insufficient food intake due to illness
  • Difficulty chewing or swallowing (dysphagia)
  • Digestive disorders such as Crohn's disease or celiac disease
  • Chronic illnesses like cancer, kidney disease, or heart failure
  • Lack of access to affordable, nutritious, high-protein foods
Treatment

Treatment Options for Protein-Calorie Malnutrition in Jersey Village

Treatment includes dietary adjustments and medical care:

  • Nutrition assessment: Comprehensive evaluation of calorie, protein, vitamin and mineral needs through dietary history and lab tests.
  • High-calorie, high-protein diet: Incorporating nutrient-dense foods such as lean meats, dairy, eggs, legumes, nuts and healthy oils.
  • 7-day meal plan: A structured weekly plan with balanced meals and snacks to ensure consistent intake of calories and protein.
  • Oral supplements: Protein shakes, high-calorie nutritional beverages and powdered protein to boost daily intake.
  • Enteral feeding: Tube feeding support for patients unable to meet nutritional needs orally or with severe swallowing issues.
  • Vitamin and mineral support: Targeted supplementation of vitamins A, D, E, K, B-complex, iron, zinc and others based on deficiency risk.
  • Regular monitoring: Ongoing weight checks, body composition analysis and lab markers (albumin, prealbumin) to track progress and adjust the plan.
  • Management of underlying conditions: Treating digestive disorders (Crohn's, celiac), dental issues or chronic diseases that impair appetite or nutrient absorption.

Why Choose GastroDoxs?

At GastroDoxs in Jersey Village, we specialize in diagnosing and treating protein-calorie malnutrition with a patient-centered approach. Our team offers on-site nutrition testing, customized meal and supplementation plans, and ongoing support to help you rebuild strength and improve immunity. You'll receive compassionate care from gastroenterology experts who listen, explain every step in clear terms, and tailor treatment to your unique needs.

Ready to Regain Your Strength and Health?

Don't let malnutrition hold you back. Book an appointment today with GastroDoxs your trusted gastroenterology specialists in Jersey Village. Click here to schedule your consultation and begin a personalized nutrition plan designed to restore your energy, muscle mass, and overall well-being.

1K

Patients Treated

We've successfully treated more than 1K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

20Y

Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the ICD-10 code for protein-calorie malnutrition?

The primary ICD-10 code for general protein-calorie malnutrition is E46, with additional codes such as R63.4 for mild cases, E44/E44.1 for moderate cases, and E43 for severe cases.

What's the mild malnutrition code?

Mild protein-calorie malnutrition is coded as R63.4 in the ICD-10 classification.

What's the code for moderate malnutrition?

Moderate protein-calorie malnutrition is documented using ICD-10 codes E44 or E44.1.

What are the warning signs of protein-calorie malnutrition?

Common warning signs include unintentional weight or muscle loss, constant fatigue, swelling in the legs or face, thinning hair, dry skin, and frequent infections or slow wound healing.

When is protein-calorie malnutrition considered severe?

It's considered severe when there is extreme weight loss and pronounced muscle wasting accompanied by profound weakness. The ICD-10 code E43 is used for severe cases.

Can food alone fix protein-calorie malnutrition?

For mild cases, improving diet and calorie/protein intake can often reverse malnutrition. Moderate to severe cases usually require medical support such as supplements, fortified nutrition drinks, or tube feeding.

Should I see a specialist for protein-calorie malnutrition?

Yes. A gastroenterologist or nutrition specialist can perform the necessary tests, identify underlying causes, and create a personalized treatment plan to safely address malnutrition.

How long does recovery from protein-calorie malnutrition take?

Recovery time varies based on severity, overall health, and adherence to the treatment plan. Many patients notice improvement within weeks, but full recovery may take several months of consistent care.

Do long-term illnesses make protein-calorie malnutrition worse?

Yes. Chronic conditions like cancer, kidney disease, Crohn's disease, or celiac disease can impair nutrient absorption and appetite, increasing the risk and severity of malnutrition.

What can GastroDoxs do to help with protein-calorie malnutrition?

At GastroDoxs in Jersey Village, we provide comprehensive nutrition assessments, personalized meal planning, high-calorie and high-protein supplements, tube feeding when needed, and regular follow-up to track your progress and support your recovery.

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