Overlap Syndrome

What is Overlap Syndrome?

Overlap Syndrome is a respiratory condition in which you exhibit features of both asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Asthma causes airway inflammation and bronchial hyper-reactivity, while COPD leads to progressive airflow obstruction. When both occur together, breathing becomes more difficult and flare-ups are more frequent. Early recognition and treatment can improve quality of life and reduce complications.

Common Symptoms

Patients with Overlap Syndrome often experience a mix of asthma and COPD signs, such as:

• Wheezing or noisy breathing
• Chronic cough (with or without mucus)
• Shortness of breath during everyday activities
• Chest tightness, often worse at night or early morning
• Frequent exacerbations requiring additional medication

Causes

Several factors can increase the risk of developing Overlap Syndrome:

• Long-term cigarette smoking
• Exposure to air pollution or occupational dust and chemicals
• A history of asthma beginning in childhood or early adulthood
• Family history of asthma, COPD, or other lung diseases
• Repeated respiratory infections that damage airways

Treatment Options for Overlap Syndrome in Jersey Village

Treatment includes lifestyle changes and medical care:

• Inhaled bronchodilators & steroids: Short- and long-acting inhalers relax airway muscles and reduce inflammation.
• Combination inhalers: Dual bronchodilator/steroid inhalers target both asthma and COPD components in one device.
• Pulmonary rehabilitation: Supervised exercise programs and breathing exercises strengthen your lungs and improve stamina.
• Vaccinations: Annual flu shots and pneumococcal vaccines help prevent infections that can trigger severe flare-ups.
• Smoking cessation support: Counseling, nicotine replacement therapy, and prescription medications increase your chances of quitting for good.
• Symptom monitoring: Peak flow meters, symptom diaries, and mobile apps let you track breathing patterns and adjust treatment early.