Jackhammer esophagus is a rare motility disorder in which the muscles of the esophagus contract with excessive strength during swallowing. Also known as hypercontractile esophagus, it can lead to severe chest pain and trouble passing food. Physicians diagnose it using high-resolution esophageal manometry, a test that measures the pressure and coordination of each swallow.
Symptoms often include:
The exact cause of jackhammer esophagus isn't always clear, but contributing factors may include:
At GastroDoxs in Jersey Village, our expert team offers precise manometry testing and customized treatment plans-from muscle relaxers and Botox injections to advanced endoscopic therapies like POEM. We're committed to compassionate, patient-centered care that targets Jackhammer Esophagus symptoms and restores your comfort.
Don't wait to ease your swallowing pain. 832-632-4070 or book your appointment online today and take the first step toward long-term relief.
We've successfully treated more than 99 patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.
With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients
Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.
Research is ongoing, but there may be a family link. Genetics alone haven't been confirmed as a direct cause.
While it can cause significant pain and swallowing difficulty, it is generally not life-threatening and can be managed effectively with treatment.
Jackhammer Esophagus involves excessively strong, coordinated muscle contractions. Achalasia features weak or absent peristalsis and failure of the lower esophageal sphincter to relax.
In Jackhammer Esophagus, contractions are extremely strong but coordinated. Diffuse Esophageal Spasm shows uncoordinated, irregular contractions.
Nutcracker Esophagus causes high-pressure contractions that are shorter in duration and milder than those seen in Jackhammer Esophagus.
High-resolution manometry is the gold standard. Your doctor may also recommend endoscopy or a barium swallow to rule out other conditions.
Yes. Eating smaller, softer meals, avoiding caffeine and spicy foods, sitting upright after eating, and reducing stress can all ease symptoms.
Botox is considered safe and can relax esophageal muscles for several months, reducing spasm intensity and improving swallowing.
Some patients notice relief within a few weeks of starting treatment. Full improvement may take several months, depending on severity and therapy.
If you experience frequent chest pain, food getting stuck, or persistent difficulty swallowing, schedule an evaluation to prevent complications and get timely relief.
