HSV

What Is HSV?

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a widespread viral infection caused by two types. HSV-1 most often leads to cold sores around the mouth, while HSV-2 typically produces genital sores or blisters. After the initial infection, the virus remains dormant in nerve cells and can reactivate later, causing recurrent outbreaks.

Common Symptoms

Not everyone with HSV will notice symptoms. When they do appear, they may include:

• Tingling, itching, or burning sensation before a sore appears
• Painful blisters or ulcers on or near the mouth or genitals
• Redness and swelling at the site of the outbreak
• Fever, headache, or swollen lymph nodes during the first episode
• Milder, shorter outbreaks in subsequent recurrences

Causes

HSV is most often transmitted through direct contact with an active lesion or viral shedding:

• Kissing or sharing items (utensils, lip balm) with someone who has oral HSV-1
• Oral sex or genital-to-genital contact with a partner carrying HSV-1 or HSV-2
• Skin-to-skin contact during a visible outbreak or asymptomatic viral shedding
• Mother-to-baby transmission during childbirth when the mother has active genital sores
• Reactivation triggers such as stress, illness, fatigue, hormonal changes, or sun exposure

Treatment Options for HSV in Jersey Village

Treatment includes lifestyle changes and medical care:

• Antiviral medications: Daily or episodic therapy with acyclovir, valacyclovir, or famciclovir to reduce outbreak duration, severity, and viral shedding.
• Topical creams: Application of docosanol or lidocaine ointments to soothe pain, itching, and promote faster healing of sores.
• Over-the-counter pain relief: NSAIDs (ibuprofen) or acetaminophen to manage discomfort, fever, and inflammation during outbreaks.
• Stress management: Techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or counseling to lower stress triggers that can reactivate HSV.
• Immune-supportive nutrition: A balanced diet rich in lysine, vitamins C & E, and zinc to help bolster your immune response.
• Good hygiene practices: Keeping affected areas clean and dry, washing hands frequently, and avoiding touching sores to prevent spread.
• Regular follow-up: Scheduled visits with your Jersey Village specialist to monitor treatment effectiveness and adjust medication if needed.