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Nôn ra máu (hematemesis)

Hematemesis

Hematemesis testing and management in GastroDoxs Jersey Village provides its clients with full-fledged evaluation and treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, which guarantees its clients will recover promptly and enjoy optimal and reliable results, as well as professional care on an individual basis by skilled staff.

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Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What Is Hematemesis?

Hematemesis is vomit with blood up the alimentary canal. It is a Greek word-mathemathematics- means blood, and vomiting- emesis. Hemorrhage can occur in the esophagus, stomach, or higher end of small intestine. Medical code: ICD-10 K92.0. Pronunciation: hee-muh-TEE-sis.

Common Symptoms

When you experience hematemesis, you may notice:

  • Vomit that's bright red or looks like coffee grounds
  • Dizziness or weakness
  • Pale, cool, or clammy skin
  • Rapid heartbeat (tachycardia)
  • Low blood pressure (hypotension)

Causes

Several conditions can lead to vomiting blood, including:

  • Peptic ulcers in the stomach or duodenum
  • Gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining)
  • Esophageal varices (swollen veins in the food pipe)
  • Mallory-Weiss tears (tears in the esophagus)
  • Tumors or injuries in the upper gastrointestinal tract
Treatment

Treatment Options for Hematemesis in Jersey Village

Treatment includes urgent care and specialized procedures:

  • IV fluids and blood transfusions: Restore blood circulation and replace lost blood volume.
  • Endoscopy: Locate the site of bleeding and administer local treatment.
  • Banding or injections: Control bleeding from varices or tears in the esophagus.
  • Anti-acid drugs: Use proton pump inhibitors or H2 blockers to reduce stomach acid, soothe the stomach, and support healing.
  • Surgery: Reserved for severe or uncontrolled bleeding that does not respond to endoscopic therapy.

Ready to Feel Better?

Do not allow iron overload to delay you. Book your meeting with the Hemochromatosis experts at GastroDoxs in Jersey Village. We provide the option of online reservation and lab testing on demand, as well as a custom-made treatment program, to work through the regulation of iron levels and recovery step after step.

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We've successfully treated more than 1.5K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

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With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does hematemesis mean?

Hematemesis is the vomiting of blood from the upper digestive tract, which can appear bright red or dark, like coffee grounds.

Is hematemesis serious?

Yes. Hematemesis may indicate significant bleeding in the stomach, esophagus, or small intestine. Early medical evaluation and treatment are crucial.

Can hematemesis be treated?

Yes. The underlying causes of hematemesis can often be addressed with IV fluids, blood transfusions, endoscopic treatment, medications, or surgery if necessary.

What is the ICD-10 code of hematemesis?

Hematemesis has the official ICD-10 code of K92.0.

What can cause hematemesis and black stools (melena)?

Common causes include stomach ulcers, gastritis, esophageal varices, Mallory-Weiss tears, and other trauma or tumors in the upper digestive tract.

What is done for bleeding varices?

Endoscopic banding or injection therapies, supportive treatments (IV fluids, blood products), and medications to reduce portal pressure are the main approaches to manage bleeding esophageal varices.

What do "hemat" and "emesis" mean?

"Hemat" means blood and "emesis" means vomiting in Greek. Together, they describe vomiting of blood.

What would doctors do in case of hematemesis?

In an emergency, doctors stabilize the patient with IV fluids or transfusions, perform endoscopy to locate and manage the bleed, administer medications, and maintain blood pressure.

What should I do to receive assistance in Jersey Village?

If you experience hematemesis, prompt professional care is available at GastroDoxs in Jersey Village. Our GI specialists can evaluate and treat you efficiently.

Is hematemesis in a video game a reality?

No. References to hematemesis in video games, such as Binding of Isaac, are fictional. True hematemesis is a medical emergency that requires professional attention.

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