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Ulcerative colitis

Discover comprehensive ulcerative colitis care in Houston with Dr. Nghia Nguyen at GastroDoxs. Board-certified in gastroenterology, he combines personalized diagnosis, lifestyle guidance, advanced treatments, and targeted medications to manage symptoms, support lasting remission and improve your overall quality of life.

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Nghia Nguyen

About the Expert

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Genetics - a family history of inflammatory bowel disease
  • Immune system dysfunction - the body attacks healthy colon tissue
  • Environmental triggers - diet, stress, smoking, certain medications
  • Age & ethnicity - most cases begin between 15-30 years; more common in Caucasians

Signs and Symptoms

  • Frequent bowel movements with blood or mucus
  • Abdominal cramps, often on the lower left side
  • Fatigue or low-grade fever during flare-ups
  • Poor appetite and unintended weight loss
  • Iron deficiency anemia from chronic bleeding

How Dr. Nghia Nguyen Diagnoses?

Dr. Nguyen uses a step-by-step approach:

Medical History and Physical Exam

He reviews your pain pattern (onset, duration, location), diet, medications, alcohol use, stressors, and family history. A hands-on exam checks for tenderness or guarding in the upper abdomen.

Laboratory Tests

Routine blood work may include:

  • Complete blood count (CBC) to look for anemia or infection
  • Liver function tests (LFTs) and pancreatic enzymes (amylase, lipase)
  • Celiac serology or H. pylori antibody/antigen testing

Imaging Studies

  • Abdominal ultrasound to evaluate the gallbladder, liver, and pancreas for stones or inflammation
  • CT scan of the abdomen if ultrasound is inconclusive or complications (like pancreatitis) are suspected

Upper Endoscopy (EGD)

He performs an EGD to directly visualize the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. Biopsies can detect ulcers, gastritis, Barrett's esophagus, or H. pylori infection.

Advanced Testing (if needed)

For complex or refractory cases, additional studies may include gastric emptying scans, pH monitoring for reflux, or MRI for detailed soft-tissue evaluation.

Dr. Nghia Nguyen
Treatment

Our Team offers a full range of care for ulcerative colitis.

1. Lifestyle and Diet Changes

  • 7-day meal plan with low-fiber foods during flare-ups
  • Increased hydration to counter diarrhea
  • Stress management through yoga, deep breathing, or counseling
  • Light exercise to reduce inflammation and boost mood

2. Medications

  • 5-ASA drugs (e.g., mesalamine) to lower inflammation
  • Short-term steroids to manage acute flare-ups
  • Immunomodulators to calm the immune response
  • Biologics that block specific proteins linked to inflammation

3. Minimally Invasive or Advanced Procedures

  • Endoscopic dilation to open narrowed areas in the colon
  • Laparoscopic surgery to remove damaged colon segments
  • IPAA surgery (ileal pouch-anal anastomosis) for long-term disease control
Dr Nghia Nguyen

About the Author

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is ulcerative colitis different from Crohn's disease?

Ulcerative colitis affects only the inner lining of the colon and rectum, while Crohn's can involve any part of the GI tract and penetrate deeper layers of tissue.

How quickly do symptoms start?

Symptoms may develop gradually over several weeks, though some patients notice an abrupt onset of diarrhea, cramps, or bleeding.

Can ulcerative colitis go into remission?

Yes. With the right combination of medication, diet changes, and stress management, many people achieve symptom-free periods lasting months or years.

What medications treat ulcerative colitis?

Treatment options include 5-ASA drugs like mesalamine, short-term steroids, immunomodulators, and biologics—each selected based on disease severity and patient lifestyle.

When might surgery be necessary?

Surgery is considered for severe symptoms unresponsive to medical therapy, complications such as strictures or perforation, or if there's a heightened cancer risk.

Can I travel if I have ulcerative colitis?

Yes. Plan ahead by packing extra medications, identifying restroom locations, and sticking to your dietary routine to help prevent flare-ups on the road.

Does diet really help control symptoms?

Absolutely. A personalized meal plan—low in fiber during flares and balanced otherwise—can reduce inflammation and improve gut function alongside your medical treatment.

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