Reflux Esophagitis occurs when stomach acid repeatedly flows back into the esophagus (food pipe), irritating and inflaming its lining. Left untreated, this can lead to complications such as Barrett's esophagus or an increased risk of esophageal cancer.
People with reflux esophagitis may experience:
Several factors can contribute to reflux esophagitis:
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Diagnosis is based on your symptoms, endoscopic examination, and other tests such as pH monitoring or esophageal manometry to confirm inflammation and acid exposure.
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) refers to chronic acid reflux, while reflux esophagitis means that acid reflux has caused inflammation or damage to the esophageal lining.
Yes. A hiatal hernia occurs when part of the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm, which can weaken the valve between the stomach and esophagus and worsen acid reflux.
Helpful habits include eating smaller, more frequent meals; avoiding trigger foods; not lying down right after eating; raising the head of your bed; and quitting smoking.
Many patients find relief with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). Mild cases may respond to over-the-counter antacids or H2 blockers, but your specialist will tailor the medication to your needs.
It can be serious if left untreated, potentially leading to esophageal ulcers, strictures (narrowing), bleeding, or Barrett's esophagus, which carries a risk of cancer.
Esophageal spasms are painful, uncoordinated muscle contractions in the esophagus often triggered by acid reflux, causing chest pain and difficulty swallowing.
Treatment duration varies. Many patients use PPIs for 1-3 months, but some with chronic symptoms may require longer or maintenance therapy under medical supervision.
Yes. Children and infants can develop reflux esophagitis. Diagnosis and treatment are adapted for pediatric needs, so a specialized evaluation is important.
Surgery (such as fundoplication or hernia repair) is considered when lifestyle changes and medications fail to control symptoms or if there are complications like a severe hiatal hernia.
