Protein-Calorie Malnutrition

What is Protein-Calorie Malnutrition?

Protein-calorie malnutrition occurs when your body doesn't get enough calories or protein to maintain normal function. It can range from mild undernourishment-where you may just feel a bit weak-to severe wasting of muscle and fat, leading to increased susceptibility to illness and delayed recovery.

Common Symptoms

Early on, signs may be subtle. As malnutrition worsens, you may notice:

• Significant weight loss or muscle wasting
• Persistent fatigue or general weakness
• Swelling (edema) in the legs, feet, or face
• Dry, thinning hair and flaky or dry skin
• Frequent infections or slow wound healing

Causes

Protein-calorie malnutrition can develop for many reasons, including:

• Poor appetite or insufficient food intake due to illness
• Difficulty chewing or swallowing (dysphagia)
• Digestive disorders such as Crohn's disease or celiac disease
• Chronic illnesses like cancer, kidney disease, or heart failure
• Lack of access to affordable, nutritious, high-protein foods

Treatment Options for Protein-Calorie Malnutrition in Cypress

Treatment includes targeted nutrition and medical support:

• High-protein, high-calorie diet: Custom meal plans rich in lean meats, dairy, legumes and healthy fats to rebuild muscle mass and energy reserves.
• Nutrition supplements: Oral nutritional shakes, protein powders and vitamin/mineral supplements to fill nutrient gaps.
• Monitoring and labs: Regular weight checks plus blood tests (albumin, prealbumin, electrolytes) to track nutritional status and adjust therapy.
• Treating underlying conditions: Management of digestive disorders (e.g., Crohn's, celiac) or chronic illnesses to improve absorption and appetite.
• Appetite support: Behavioral strategies and, when appropriate, appetite stimulants to help increase food intake.
• Follow-up care: Scheduled visits with a PCM specialist in Cypress to reassess goals, troubleshoot challenges and refine your plan.