Esophageal Cancers

What Is Esophageal Cancer?

The Esophagus cancer is the malignant growth in the passage through which the food comes out of your mouth to your stomach. It is commonly acquired progressively and may manifest in two significant ways that include squamous cell carcinoma (in the upper or middle esophagus) and adenocarcinoma (in the lower esophagus, around the stomach).

Common Symptoms

Esophageal cancer can manifest itself early on without any symptoms. You will find the following aspects as it advances:

• Problem with swallowing (dysphagia) - food does not slip/slowly.
• Persistent chest pain or a burning sensation
• Unexplained weight loss
• Long lasting indigestion or heartburn which does not tend to respond to treatment.
• A ragged voice or a cough which persists weeks.
• Regurgitation or choking of food most of the time.

Causes

The risk of becoming infected by esophageal cancer can be caused by several factors:

• Permanent reflux acid can cause harm to the esophagus.
• One of the early changes in the tissue of the esophagus that has not yet progressed into cancer is known as Barrett.
• The use or other types of nicotine through tobacco smoking.
• Heavy alcohol consumption
• Obesity which increases both reflux and inflammation of acids.
• Low fruits and vegetable and high processed food diets.
• Having been exposed to some chemicals or undergone radiations around the breast.

Treatment Options for Esophageal Cancer in Cypress

The treatment involves procedural, medical, and supportive treatments:

• Endoscopic tumor removal: In lesions that are very early on, tumors can be removed endoscopically using endoscopic mucosal resection or submucosal dissection without any major surgery.
• Esophagectomy (surgical resection): Present partial or total resection of the esophagus to eliminate cancer in the area, commonly through minimally invasive or open procedures.
• Chemoradiation: The chemoradiation combines both chemotherapy and radiation therapy to shrink the tumors, destroy the remaining cancer cells and enhance the long-term outcome.
• Targeted therapies: To stop the development of the cancer with minimal side effects compared to conventional chemotherapy, the drugs are targeted against certain molecular markers (e.g. HER2) to prevent their growth nicotine.
• Endoscopic ablation:The methods include radiofrequency ablation or photodynamic therapy to ablate tissue dysplasia or early stage cancerous lining of the esophagus.
• Nutritional support: Diet confined meal plans, functioning breathing, and supplements with the help of a dietitian to ensure that one keeps up with weight and strength during treatment.