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Esophageal Cancers

At GastroDoxs in Cypress, our specialized gastroenterologists offer comprehensive esophageal cancer screenings, diagnostic endoscopies and multidisciplinary, personalized treatment plans, combining advanced technology with compassionate care to catch disease early, support patients throughout treatment and improve outcomes within our local community.

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Texas Medical Board
Harris County Medical Society
American College of Gastroenterology
American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Memorial hermann
Houston Methodist leading Medicine
HCA Houston Healthcare
Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What Is Esophageal Cancer?

Esophageal cancer is a malignant growth in the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. It usually develops slowly over time and can occur in two main forms: squamous cell carcinoma (in the upper or middle esophagus) and adenocarcinoma (in the lower esophagus, near the stomach).

Common Symptoms

Early on, esophageal cancer may not cause any signs. As it progresses, you may notice:

  • Trouble swallowing (dysphagia) - food feels stuck or moves slowly
  • Persistent chest pain or a burning sensation
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Chronic heartburn or indigestion that doesn't respond to treatment
  • A hoarse voice or a cough that lasts for weeks
  • Frequent regurgitation of food or choking

Causes

Several factors can increase the risk of developing esophageal cancer:

  • Chronic acid reflux, which can damage the esophageal lining
  • Barrett's esophagus, a pre-cancerous change in the tissue of the esophagus
  • Smoking tobacco or using other forms of nicotine
  • Heavy alcohol consumption
  • Obesity, which raises acid reflux and inflammation
  • Diets low in fruits and vegetables and high in processed foods
  • Exposure to certain chemicals or radiation therapy near the chest
Treatment

Treatment Options for Esophageal Cancer in Cypress

Treatment includes procedural, medical, and supportive care:

  • Endoscopic tumor removal: For very early lesions, endoscopic mucosal resection or submucosal dissection can excise tumors without major surgery.
  • Esophagectomy (surgical resection): Partial or total removal of the esophagus to eradicate localized cancer, often via minimally invasive or open techniques.
  • Chemoradiation: Combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy before or after surgery to shrink tumors, kill residual cancer cells, and improve long-term outcomes.
  • Targeted therapies: Drugs directed at specific molecular markers (such as HER2 inhibitors) to block cancer growth with fewer side effects than conventional chemotherapy.
  • Endoscopic ablation: Techniques like radiofrequency ablation or photodynamic therapy to destroy dysplastic or early cancerous tissue lining the esophagus.
  • Nutritional support: Customized meal plans, swallowing exercises, and supplements guided by a dietitian to maintain weight and strength throughout treatment.

Take the Next Step

Don't wait on symptoms-esophageal cancer is most treatable when caught early. Book your appointment with our Cypress esophageal cancer specialists today, and let GastroDoxs guide you through every swallow of the way.

1.5K

Patients Treated

We've successfully treated more than 1.5K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

20Y

Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

How common is esophageal cancer?

Esophageal cancer is less common than colon or stomach cancer but its incidence is rising, especially in people with chronic acid reflux (GERD).

Can I prevent esophageal cancer?

Yes. You can lower your risk by eating a high-fiber diet, avoiding smoking and heavy alcohol use, managing acid reflux, and incorporating antioxidant-rich beverages like green tea.

Is esophageal cancer inherited?

Most cases of esophageal cancer are not inherited. However, a family history of GERD or Barrett's esophagus can increase your risk.

How is esophageal cancer diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves an upper endoscopy with biopsy, barium-swallow X-rays, and imaging scans such as CT or PET to assess tumor size and spread.

What does recovery look like after esophageal surgery?

Patients usually stay in the hospital for 7-10 days. Full recovery at home can take 6-12 weeks, during which you'll receive nutrition support and follow-up care.

Are there less invasive treatments for early esophageal cancer?

Yes. Early tumors can often be removed endoscopically or treated with radiofrequency ablation, avoiding more extensive surgery.

How does obesity increase the risk of esophageal cancer?

Excess body weight promotes chronic inflammation and acid reflux, both of which can damage the esophageal lining and raise cancer risk.

Can diet help prevent esophageal cancer?

Absolutely. A diet rich in fiber from whole grains, fruits, and vegetables helps protect the esophagus (and the rest of the digestive tract) from cancer-promoting changes.

Will I be able to eat normally after esophageal cancer treatment?

Many patients return to a regular diet. A registered dietitian will create a meal plan with easy-to-swallow, nutrient-dense foods to support your recovery.

Why should I see an esophageal cancer specialist near Cypress?

Local care means faster appointment scheduling, convenient follow-ups, and a treatment team familiar with your health history, ensuring personalized, compassionate care.

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