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Diverticulum

We offer expert evaluation and support for diverticulum, helping you understand and manage your digestive health through personalized care and evidence-based treatment plans.

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Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What Is a Diverticulum?

A diverticulum is a small pouch that forms in the wall of an organ-most often in the throat, intestine, bladder, or urethra. It develops when internal pressure pushes the lining through a weak spot in the muscular wall, creating an outpouching that can be asymptomatic or lead to discomfort and complications.

Common Symptoms

Many people with a diverticulum have no symptoms. When symptoms do occur, they vary by location and size of the pouch. You may notice:

  • Abdominal pain or cramping
  • Bloating or excess gas
  • Difficulty swallowing (Zenker's diverticulum in the throat)
  • Frequent urinary tract infections or pain with urination (bladder or urethral diverticulum)
  • Urine retention or pooling in the bladder
  • Dark, tarry stools or rectal bleeding (Meckel's diverticulum in the small intestine)
  • Pain during intercourse or a palpable bulge near the urethra (urethral diverticulum)

Causes

Diverticula form when pressure inside an organ forces the inner lining through a weakened spot in the outer wall. Common contributing factors include:

  • Straining from chronic constipation or difficulty urinating
  • Aging-related thinning of muscle layers
  • Chronic inflammation or localized infection
  • Congenital defects, such as Meckel's diverticulum present at birth
Treatment

Treatment Options for Diverticulum in Cypress, TX

Treatment includes lifestyle changes and medical care:

  • Lifestyle Changes: Increase fiber intake with fruits, vegetables and whole grains; drink plenty of water; and exercise regularly to reduce gut pressure.
  • Medication: Antibiotics for infected pouches and fiber supplements to help prevent future flare-ups.
  • Tests and Imaging: CT scans to detect inflammation in the colon or small intestine, and ultrasound to evaluate bladder diverticula.
  • Surgery:
    • Colon resection for large or inflamed colonic pouches
    • Endoscopic or open surgery for Zenker's diverticulum in the throat
    • Laparoscopic removal of Meckel's diverticulum when symptomatic

Take the Next Step

Don't let diverticular symptoms hold you back. Call GastroDoxs in Cypress today or request an appointment online to get fast, personalized care. Our board-certified specialists are ready to provide expert diagnostics, compassionate treatment, and ongoing support to help you achieve lasting relief and better digestive health.

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Patients Treated

We've successfully treated more than 1.5K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

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Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the plural of diverticulum?

The plural of diverticulum is diverticula.

What is Meckel's diverticulum?

Meckel's diverticulum is a congenital pouch in the small intestine present from birth. It follows the "rule of 2s": it affects about 2% of people, is roughly 2 inches long, and lies about 2 feet from the ileocecal valve.

How is Meckel's diverticulum treated?

If Meckel's diverticulum causes pain, bleeding, or other complications, surgical removal-often via a minimally invasive laparoscopic procedure-is usually recommended.

What is Zenker's diverticulum?

Zenker's diverticulum is a pouch that forms at the back of the throat (pharynx), which can lead to swallowing difficulties and aspiration.

How is Zenker's diverticulum diagnosed?

Zenker's diverticulum is typically identified using a barium swallow X-ray, which outlines the pouch during imaging.

What are the treatment options for Zenker's diverticulum?

Zenker's diverticulum can be treated endoscopically (through a scope) or with open surgery to remove or divide the pouch and restore normal swallowing.

Can bladder diverticula be seen on ultrasound?

Yes. Ultrasound imaging is effective at visualizing bladder wall pouches (diverticula) and assessing their size and any associated complications.

When should I see a doctor about diverticula?

You should seek medical attention if you experience abdominal pain (especially in the lower left), changes in bowel habits, bloating, fever, or blood in your stool.

Can diet help prevent diverticula complications?

A high-fiber diet-rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains-along with adequate water intake and regular exercise can reduce pressure in the colon and lower your risk of diverticula problems.

Where can I find a specialist in Cypress, TX?

GastroDoxs in Cypress offers board-certified gastroenterologists who diagnose and treat all types of diverticula with personalized care and fast access to testing and treatment.

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