What is Ulcerative Colitis?
Ulcerative Colitis is a long-term condition where the lining of the colon becomes inflamed and develops tiny open sores, or ulcers. This inflammation often begins in the rectum and can extend to the entire colon. Symptoms can vary in severity but commonly include frequent bowel movements, blood in the stool, and abdominal discomfort.
Common Causes of Ulcerative Colitis
The exact cause of Ulcerative Colitis is unknown, but several factors are believed to play a role, including:
- Genetics: Family history of IBD increases the risk.
- Immune System: An abnormal immune response can attack the digestive tract.
- Environmental Factors: Certain diet and lifestyle factors may trigger symptoms.
- Microbiome Imbalance: Altered gut bacteria are also associated with the condition.
When to Seek Medical Help?
Immediate medical attention is crucial if you experience any of the following:
- Persistent diarrhea lasting more than a few days.
- Significant weight loss.
- Severe abdominal pain or cramping.
- Chronic fatigue or weakness.
- Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding.