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Proctitis

At GastroDoxs Houston, our experienced gastroenterology team provides comprehensive proctitis diagnosis and tailored treatment plans, combining advanced imaging and personalized care to relieve rectal inflammation and discomfort, ensuring Houston patients receive expert support and effective solutions conveniently close to home.

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Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What is Proctitis?

Proctitis is inflammation of the rectal lining-the last portion of your colon. When this tissue swells, it can cause pain, bleeding, and a frequent or urgent need to have a bowel movement. Prompt diagnosis and care help relieve symptoms and prevent complications.

Common Symptoms

Symptoms of proctitis can range from mild to severe. You may experience:

  • Blood or mucus in the stool
  • Pain or discomfort during bowel movements
  • A constant feeling of needing to go (tenesmus)
  • Abdominal cramps or bloating
  • Soreness or aching around the rectal area

Causes

Several conditions and factors can trigger proctitis, including:

  • Infections (bacterial, viral, or sexually transmitted)
  • Inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease)
  • Radiation therapy for cancers near the pelvis
  • Autoimmune disorders that attack the gut lining
  • Side effects of certain medications or heavy alcohol use
Treatment

Treatment Options for Proctitis in Houston

Treatment includes medical therapies and supportive measures:

  • Anti-inflammatory medications: Oral or rectal 5-ASA (mesalamine) and corticosteroids to reduce rectal inflammation.
  • Topical therapies: Suppositories or enemas with mesalamine or hydrocortisone for targeted relief.
  • Sitz baths: Warm water soaks to soothe pain, reduce swelling, and promote healing.
  • Diet modifications: Low-residue diet during flares to minimize irritation; gradually reintroduce fiber when symptoms improve.
  • Pain management: Acetaminophen or prescription analgesics as directed by your physician.
  • Antibiotics: Used when bacterial or sexually transmitted infections are identified as the cause.
  • Immunosuppressants: Azathioprine or biologics for cases linked to inflammatory bowel disease (e.g., ulcerative colitis).
  • Radiation proctitis care: Sucralfate enemas, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, and other modalities to heal tissue damaged by radiation.
  • Regular monitoring: Periodic endoscopy and symptom tracking to adjust treatment plans.
  • Follow-up appointments: Ongoing visits to ensure symptom control, proper coding (ICD-10 K62.5 or K52.2), and prevention of complications.

Book an Appointment Today

At GastroDoxs in Houston, we understand how proctitis symptoms-like pain, bleeding, and frequent urges-can disrupt your life. Our board-certified gastroenterologists provide a personalized care plan, from precise diagnosis and ICD-10 coding to tailored treatments and lifestyle guidance. Don't wait to get relief. Schedule your consultation now and take the first step toward long-term digestive health and comfort.

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Patients Treated

We've successfully treated more than 286 patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

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Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ICD-10 code for proctitis?

The primary ICD-10 code for proctitis is K62.5. If the proctitis is radiation-induced, use code K52.2 for radiation proctitis.

Can alcohol make proctitis worse?

Yes. Alcohol can further irritate the rectal lining, leading to increased pain, bleeding, and inflammation.

What is the difference between ulcerative proctitis and ulcerative colitis?

Ulcerative proctitis involves inflammation confined to the rectum. Ulcerative colitis extends beyond the rectum, affecting larger portions of the colon.

Are there home treatments for proctitis?

Yes. Warm sitz baths, a gentle diet (low in irritants), adequate rest, and stress reduction can help relieve symptoms alongside medical treatment.

How does erosive proctitis differ from ulcerative proctitis?

Erosive proctitis affects only the surface lining of the rectum. Ulcerative proctitis penetrates deeper into the tissue and is often more severe.

What causes radiation proctitis?

Radiation proctitis results from radiation therapy for cancers near the rectum. The radiation damages healthy rectal tissue, causing inflammation and swelling.

Can proctitis be cured?

Some cases resolve completely with appropriate treatment and lifestyle changes. Others require long-term management to control symptoms and prevent flare-ups.

How long does proctitis last?

Duration varies. Acute proctitis may improve within weeks, while chronic forms (especially those linked to IBD or radiation) can require ongoing care for months or years.

Do I need a specialist for proctitis?

Yes. A gastroenterologist specializes in digestive tract disorders and can provide accurate diagnosis, targeted treatment, and monitoring.

Are proctitis and colitis related?

Yes. Both involve inflammation of the large intestine. Proctitis is confined to the rectum; colitis affects a larger portion of the colon.

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