Colon cancer affects thousands of Americans each year. Many people feel unsure about their risk. At GastroDoxs in Houston, we believe that knowledge is power. When you learn about your risk factors and how to spot signs early, you can protect your health. This guide covers important topics—from colon cancer symptoms in women to when to get a colonoscopy—in clear, simple language.
"Early detection makes all the difference," says Dr. Bharat Pothuri, a Houston gastroenterologist. "Most colon cancers begin as small, harmless polyps. If we find them early, we can remove them before they turn into cancer."
Colon cancer starts in the large intestine. It often begins as a small growth called a polyp. Some polyps can slowly become cancer over time. If not found early, cancer may spread to other parts of the body.
Anyone can get colon cancer, but some factors raise your chances.
Dr. Pothuri shares, "Healthy eating and staying active can lower your colon cancer risk. Even small changes matter."
Symptoms in women can be mistaken for other conditions. Watch for:
Talk to your doctor if these signs show up. Early action saves lives.
Not every symptom means cancer. You might feel reassured if:
Still, it's smart to see a doctor for a screening.
A colonoscopy is the best test, but some blood tests can also help. These check for signs of cancer in your blood.
According to the Mayo Clinic, blood tests work best with other screenings.
Some cases run in families. About 5–10% of colon cancers are linked to genes.
Dr. Pothuri says, "If colon cancer runs in your family, start screening as early as your 20s."
Doctors use stages to decide on treatment. Here's a basic breakdown:
| Stage | Spread | 5-Year Survival Rate |
| 0 | Lining only | 90–95% |
| I | Into colon wall | 75–85% |
| II | Through wall/tissue | 60–75% |
| IIIA–IIIC | Nearby lymph nodes | 35–70% |
| IV | Distant organs | 14% |
Source: American Cancer Society
Colonoscopy is the top test for spotting polyps and cancer.
Polyps can often be removed during the same visit.
You can’t change your age or family genes, but healthy habits help.
Houston has many care options.
Understanding your colon cancer risk helps you act early. Whether you're checking symptoms or planning a colonoscopy, you have choices. Early screening can save lives. Talk to your doctor. Dr. Bharat Pothuri and the GastroDoxs team in Houston are here to help.
Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.
Bowel changes, blood in stool, or weight loss.
Women may also have bloating or belly cramps.
Helpful, but not as strong as colonoscopy.
Sometimes. Linked to genes like Lynch syndrome.
Ranges from 35% to 80% based on the stage.
Five—from Stage 0 to IV.
Start at age 45, or earlier if you have risk factors.
Fruits, veggies, whole grains, and lean meat.
Not always, but early checks and a healthy lifestyle help.
