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Neuroendocrine Tumors

At Houston's GastroDoxs clinic, our expert team offers state-of-the-art diagnostic imaging and tailored treatment strategies for neuroendocrine tumors, providing local patients specialized oncologic care with ongoing compassionate support, comprehensive evaluation, personalized follow-up care, and a steadfast commitment to community wellness.

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Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What Are Neuroendocrine Tumors?

Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) arise from neuroendocrine cells, which produce hormones and are found throughout the body-most commonly in the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, and lungs. NETs can be slow-growing or more aggressive. Some secrete excess hormones, leading to distinct clinical syndromes. Early detection and proper characterization guide the best treatment approach.

Common Symptoms

NET symptoms vary depending on tumor location and hormonal activity. Many small NETs cause no signs at first. As they grow or secrete hormones, you may notice:

  • Flushing of the face and neck
  • Chronic diarrhea or abdominal cramping
  • Unexplained weight loss or loss of appetite
  • Wheezing, cough, or shortness of breath
  • Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) in insulin-producing tumors
  • Pain or a feeling of fullness in the belly
  • Fatigue, weakness, or dizziness

Causes

The exact origins of many NETs remain unclear, but known risk factors include:

  • Genetic syndromes such as MEN1 (multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1)
  • Von Hippel-Lindau disease
  • Family history of neuroendocrine tumors
  • Chronic atrophic gastritis (for gastric NETs)
  • Age-most NETs occur in people over 50
  • Prior history of other cancers or radiation exposure
Treatment

Treatment Options for Perianal Fistula in Houston

Treatment includes surgical procedures and follow-up care:

  • Abscess drainage: If an abscess has formed, it's first drained to relieve pain and prevent further infection.
  • Seton placement: A surgical thread is placed through the fistula tract to keep it open, allowing continuous drainage and gradual healing.
  • Fistulotomy: The entire fistula tunnel is opened so it can heal from the inside out, reducing the chance of recurrence.
  • Flap repair: Healthy tissue is used to cover the internal opening of the fistula, preserving anal sphincter strength.
  • Medication therapy: Antibiotics or biologic drugs may be prescribed to treat infection and control inflammation, especially in patients with Crohn's disease.
  • Postoperative care: Sitz baths, pain management, dietary guidance, and follow-up visits support proper healing and comfort.

Book an Appointment Today

If you think you may have a perianal fistula, don't wait. Contact GastroDoxs in Houston today to schedule your consultation. Our team is ready to provide the expert care and clear guidance you need to start feeling better.

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Patients Treated

We've successfully treated more than 1.5K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

20Y

Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a perianal fistula?

A perianal fistula is a small tunnel that forms between the anal canal and the skin near the anus, often developing after an infection or abscess and potentially causing pain, swelling, or drainage if left untreated.

What causes a perianal fistula?

Most perianal fistulas begin when an anal gland becomes blocked and infected; additional factors include inflammatory bowel diseases like Crohn's, prior injury or surgery, and, less commonly, infections such as tuberculosis.

What does a perianal fistula look like?

It typically appears as a small red bump or opening near the anus that may leak pus or blood, accompanied by redness, itching, or irritation around the area.

What is a seton?

A seton is a medical thread or rubber band placed through the fistula tract to maintain drainage, prevent premature closure, and allow the tunnel to heal gradually.

How long is recovery after surgery?

Most patients experience full healing within four to six weeks following fistula surgery, though complex cases may require a longer recovery period.

Is surgery always needed for a perianal fistula?

While many perianal fistulas require surgical intervention to heal completely, some mild cases or those related to inflammatory bowel disease may respond to medications alone.

When should I see a doctor for fistula symptoms?

Consult a physician if you notice persistent pain, swelling, drainage, or a recurring abscess near the anus, or if you experience fever or difficulty sitting.

How is a perianal fistula diagnosed?

A physical examination is often sufficient, but imaging studies such as MRI or endoanal ultrasound may be used to map complex fistula tracts before treatment.

What aftercare is needed following fistula surgery?

Postoperative care includes regular sitz baths, keeping the area clean and dry, following wound care instructions, resting as advised, and attending follow-up visits to ensure proper healing.

Why should I choose GastroDoxs for treatment?

GastroDoxs specializes in bowel and anal conditions, offering expert, compassionate care with advanced treatment options, clear communication, and personalized follow-up to maximize comfort and recovery.

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