Hemochromatosis is a condition in which your body absorbs and stores too much dietary iron. Over time, excess iron builds up in organs such as the liver, heart, and pancreas, leading to tissue damage and impaired function. It's most often inherited and can be detected early with simple blood tests or imaging studies.
Because iron accumulates gradually, symptoms may be subtle at first. Look for signs such as:
Hemochromatosis arises from genetic and non-genetic factors that disrupt normal iron regulation:
At GastroDoxs in Houston, our specialists focus on expert diagnosis and personalized management of hemochromatosis. We combine fast, accurate testing-like serum ferritin and genetic screening-with tailored treatment plans, including phlebotomy, chelation therapy, and dietary guidance. Our compassionate, patient-centered approach ensures you receive clear answers and ongoing support every step of the way. Don't wait-book your appointment today and take control of your iron levels for a healthier tomorrow.
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The main ICD-10 code for hereditary hemochromatosis is E83.110, which applies to iron overload disorders caused by genetic mutations.
Doctors diagnose hemochromatosis by measuring serum ferritin and transferrin saturation, performing genetic tests for the HFE mutation, and sometimes using imaging (MRI) to assess organ iron deposition.
The primary blood tests are serum ferritin, which measures stored iron, and transferrin saturation, which shows the percentage of iron bound to transport protein. Elevated levels suggest iron overload.
Start with a basic iron panel (ferritin and transferrin saturation). If results are high, your doctor may recommend HFE gene testing and follow-up imaging to confirm iron accumulation.
Early symptoms often include fatigue, joint pain (especially in the hands), mild abdominal discomfort, and unexplained weakness. Many people may not have noticeable signs at first.
Women may experience persistent fatigue, irregular menstrual cycles, early menopause, and general lethargy. These symptoms can be mistaken for other conditions but warrant an iron panel check.
Yes. Patients should avoid iron-rich foods (red meat, fortified cereals), limit vitamin C supplements (which boost iron absorption), and reduce alcohol intake to protect the liver.
Most cases are hereditary, resulting from mutations in the HFE gene. If a close family member is diagnosed, genetic testing is recommended for relatives to detect the condition early.
Consult a gastroenterologist or iron overload specialist if you have abnormal iron studies (high ferritin or transferrin saturation), unexplained fatigue, joint pain, or liver enzyme elevations.
Visit GastroDoxs in Houston for comprehensive testing, personalized treatment plans (phlebotomy or chelation), diet guidance, and ongoing care from iron overload specialists.
