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Cystic Fibrosis

At GastroDoxs Houston, our specialized cystic fibrosis care program offers compassionate, comprehensive treatments, cutting-edge therapies, and personalized support for Houston families affected by this genetic condition, ensuring expert, patient-centered management and improved quality of life right here in our community.

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Texas Medical Board
Harris County Medical Society
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Houston Methodist leading Medicine
HCA Houston Healthcare
Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What is Cystic Fibrosis?

Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder caused by mutations in the CFTR gene. It leads to the production of thick, sticky mucus that can clog the lungs, digestive tract, and other organs. About 1 in 3,500 babies in the U.S. is born with CF. With modern treatments, many people now live into their 40s or longer. CFTR gene changes also disrupt protein folding and can alter amino acid balance within cells.

Common Symptoms

CF symptoms often appear in early childhood. Watch for:

  • Frequent cough or wheezing
  • Recurrent lung infections (pneumonia, bronchitis)
  • Poor weight gain despite a good appetite
  • Greasy, bulky stools
  • Salty-tasting skin

Causes

Cystic Fibrosis is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, meaning a child must inherit a faulty CFTR gene from each parent. These gene mutations result in:

  • Thick mucus buildup in the lungs and digestive tract
  • Blocked airways and frequent respiratory infections
  • Difficulty digesting fats and absorbing nutrients
Treatment

Treatment Options for Cystic Fibrosis in Houston

Treatment includes targeted therapies, airway clearance, digestive support, and preventive care:

  • CFTR Modulators (e.g., ivacaftor, lumacaftor): Medications that correct the underlying protein defect to improve chloride transport and reduce mucus buildup.
  • Airway Clearance: Techniques such as chest physiotherapy, percussion vests, and breathing exercises to loosen and expel thick lung secretions.
  • Inhaled Medications: Bronchodilators, mucolytics, and antibiotics delivered by nebulizer or inhaler to open airways, thin mucus, and control infections.
  • Pancreatic Enzymes: Prescription enzymes taken with every meal and snack to aid fat and nutrient digestion and promote healthy weight gain.
  • Nutritional Support: High-calorie, high-protein diets plus supplemental vitamins (A, D, E, K) and minerals to meet increased energy needs and support growth.
  • Vaccinations: Routine immunizations (influenza, pneumococcal, RSV when indicated) to prevent respiratory infections and complications.
  • Counseling & Support Groups: Psychosocial support, care coordination, and education to help patients and families manage chronic treatment regimens and enhance quality of life.

Ready to Breathe Easier with GastroDoxs?

At GastroDoxs, our Houston-based cystic fibrosis specialists deliver comprehensive, patient-centered care for both lung and digestive health. From advanced CFTR modulators and airway clearance techniques to targeted enzyme replacement and personalized nutrition plans, we tailor every treatment to your needs. Book your appointment today to start your journey toward better breathing and improved quality of life.

1k

Patients Treated

We've successfully treated more than 1k patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

20Y

Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cystic Fibrosis (CF)?

Cystic Fibrosis is an inherited genetic disorder caused by mutations in the CFTR gene. It leads to the production of thick, sticky mucus that can clog the lungs and obstruct the digestive tract, resulting in respiratory infections and difficulty absorbing nutrients.

How common is Cystic Fibrosis?

In the United States, CF affects approximately 1 in every 3,500 newborns. It is one of the most common life-shortening genetic conditions among people of European descent.

What is the average life expectancy for someone with CF?

Thanks to advances in treatment and multidisciplinary care, many people with CF now live into their 40s or beyond. Life expectancy continues to improve as new therapies and personalized care plans become available.

How does Cystic Fibrosis affect amino acids and protein folding?

Mutations in the CFTR gene disrupt the proper folding and function of the CFTR protein. Misfolded proteins can alter cellular amino acid balance and impair ion transport, contributing to the thick mucus and organ dysfunction seen in CF.

How is Cystic Fibrosis diagnosed?

CF is diagnosed through a combination of a sweat chloride test, which measures salt levels in sweat, and genetic testing to identify mutations in the CFTR gene. Newborn screening programs also help detect CF early in many states.

What causes Cystic Fibrosis?

Cystic Fibrosis is caused by inheriting two faulty copies of the CFTR gene-one from each parent. Carriers with only one defective gene typically do not show symptoms but can pass the mutation to their children.

What are the main treatments for Cystic Fibrosis?

Treatment strategies include CFTR modulators (e.g., ivacaftor, lumacaftor) to correct protein function, airway clearance techniques, inhaled medications to thin mucus and open airways, pancreatic enzyme supplements for digestion, high-calorie nutritional support, and routine vaccinations.

Can a gastroenterologist help manage CF?

Yes. Gastroenterologists play a crucial role in addressing CF-related digestive issues such as malabsorption, pancreatic insufficiency, liver disease, and nutritional deficiencies. At GastroDoxs, our specialists collaborate with pulmonologists and geneticists to provide comprehensive CF care.

When should I see a CF specialist?

You should consult a CF specialist if you or your child experience persistent coughing or wheezing, recurrent lung infections, poor weight gain despite adequate appetite, greasy stools, or a family history of CF. Early intervention can improve outcomes.

How can I book a visit at GastroDoxs for CF care?

To schedule an appointment with our Houston CF care team, call our office directly or use the online booking form on the GastroDoxs website. We'll work with you to develop a personalized treatment plan for better breathing and improved quality of life.

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