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Abdominal Distension

At GastroDoxs in Houston, our specialized abdominal distension evaluation offers comprehensive diagnostics and personalized treatment plans to relieve bloating and discomfort quickly and effectively, ensuring patients in the Greater Houston area trust our expert gastroenterologists for lasting digestive wellness solutions.

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Harris County Medical Society
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Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What is Abdominal Distension?

Abdominal distension occurs when your belly feels swollen, tight or enlarged due to excess gas, fluid or tissue buildup inside the abdomen. It's different from weight gain-it's often a symptom of an underlying digestive or medical condition that deserves evaluation.

Common Symptoms

People with abdominal distension often experience:

  • Visible bloating or a protruding stomach
  • Dull ache or discomfort in the abdomen
  • Excessive burping or passing gas
  • A feeling of fullness after small meals
  • Nausea or lower back pain

Causes

Abdominal distension can be triggered by a variety of factors, including:

  • Digestive disorders such as IBS (irritable bowel syndrome) or celiac disease
  • Food intolerances or sensitivities (e.g., lactose, gluten)
  • Excess swallowed air or carbonated beverages
  • Fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites)
  • Weak abdominal wall or hernia
  • Post-surgical changes and recovery
  • Less common causes: infections, tumors or other serious conditions
Treatment

Treatment Options for Abdominal Distension in Houston

Treatment includes diet, lifestyle changes and medical care:

  • Diet and lifestyle modifications: Follow a low-FODMAP eating plan, have smaller more frequent meals, and avoid carbonated drinks or gum
  • Home remedies: Sip warm water or herbal tea, take gentle walks or do light stretches, eat slowly and in smaller portions
  • Over-the-counter relief: Use simethicone or other gas-relief products to reduce bloating and discomfort
  • Prescription medications: Prokinetics or other digestive aids to improve gut motility and ease symptoms
  • Core-strengthening exercises or therapy: Physical therapy or targeted workouts to support abdominal muscles
  • Diagnostic imaging and lab tests: Ultrasound, CT scans or blood tests to identify causes like ascites, hernias, or infections
  • Minimally invasive procedures: Paracentesis for fluid removal or laparoscopic repair for hernias when necessary
  • Specialized support: Management of related issues such as abdominal distension with back pain or postoperative bloating

Why Choose GastroDoxs?

With a focus on patient-centered care and comprehensive digestive health solutions, GastroDoxs provides expert diagnostics and effective treatment for abdominal distension and related conditions. Our approach is rooted in compassionate, personalized care to help you achieve long-term relief and improved quality of life.

Ready to say goodbye to bloating and discomfort? Book your appointment today with our Houston gastroenterology team and start your journey to lasting relief.

381

Patients Treated

We've successfully treated more than 381 patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

20Y

Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ICD-10 code for abdominal distension?

The ICD-10 code for abdominal distension is R14.0. This code is used to document the condition in medical records and for insurance purposes.

How is distension different from body fat?

Distension is an acute swelling of the abdomen caused by gas, fluid, or tissue buildup. Body fat, by contrast, is stored adipose tissue that accumulates over time.

Can bloating cause back pain?

Yes. Excess gas or fluid can stretch the abdominal wall and put pressure on surrounding muscles and nerves, leading to lower back discomfort.

Why does abdominal distension happen after surgery?

Post-surgical distension may result from reduced activity, changes in diet, anesthesia effects, or temporary bowel paralysis following the procedure.

How is abdominal distension diagnosed?

Diagnosis typically involves a review of your medical history, a physical exam, and, if needed, imaging or lab tests. The R14.0 code helps guide treatment planning.

Are there any effective home remedies for bloating?

Yes. Simple measures include drinking warm water or herbal tea, taking gentle walks or stretches, avoiding carbonated drinks, and eating smaller, slower meals.

When should I see a specialist for bloating?

You should seek medical attention if bloating is severe, persistent, or accompanied by alarming symptoms such as unexplained weight loss, fever, or vomiting.

How long does treatment for abdominal distension usually take?

Treatment duration varies by cause. Some people experience relief within days of dietary changes or medication, while others may need ongoing management and follow-up.

Can abdominal distension signal a serious condition?

In rare cases, yes. Distension can be a sign of liver disease, bowel obstruction, or tumors. That's why expert evaluation is important when symptoms are severe or persistent.

How can I prepare for my appointment at GastroDoxs?

Before your visit, note your symptoms and triggers, list current medications and recent procedures, and bring any prior test results or insurance information.

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