Hepatitis C is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It spreads when infected blood enters your body and often becomes chronic if left untreated. Unlike Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C rarely clears on its own. The ICD-10 code for chronic Hepatitis C is B18.2.
Many people don't feel sick at first. Over time, you may notice:
Hepatitis C is transmitted when blood from someone who has the virus enters your bloodstream. Common routes include:
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Hepatitis C is a viral infection that targets the liver. If left untreated, it can lead to chronic liver inflammation, scarring (cirrhosis), and other serious health complications.
Common symptoms in men include persistent fatigue, joint and muscle pain, mood swings, and in some cases discomfort or pain in the testicles. Early on, many men may not notice any symptoms at all.
Diagnosis begins with an HCV antibody blood test to detect prior exposure. If positive, an HCV RNA test follows to confirm whether the virus is currently active and to measure viral load.
"Antibody positive" indicates that your immune system has been exposed to the Hepatitis C virus at some point. A follow-up RNA test is needed to determine if the virus remains in your bloodstream.
Sexual transmission of Hepatitis C is uncommon but possible, especially if there are coexisting sexually transmitted infections or practices that expose partners to blood. Using barrier protection reduces the risk.
Currently, there is no approved vaccine for Hepatitis C. Researchers continue to develop and test vaccine candidates, but none are commercially available at this time.
The ICD-10 code for chronic Hepatitis C infection is B18.2. This code is used for long-term or ongoing Hepatitis C cases.
In addition to B18.2 for chronic Hepatitis C, acute Hepatitis C is coded as B17.1. Health records and billing use these codes to specify the stage of infection.
Hepatitis B has an effective vaccine and often resolves on its own, though it can become chronic. Hepatitis C has no vaccine, is more likely to persist, and requires antiviral treatment for cure.
Yes. Some people with Hepatitis C develop a rash or experience itching due to immune responses or related conditions. Searching "hepatitis c rash pictures" can help you recognize potential skin changes.