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Hemochromatosis

At GastroDoxs in Katy, our expert team offers specialized hemochromatosis screening, comprehensive diagnosis, and personalized treatment plans to manage iron overload efficiently, ensuring local patients receive comprehensive care, improved digestive health and ongoing support tailored to the community's needs.

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Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What Is Hemochromatosis?

Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder in which your body absorbs and stores too much iron from food. Over time, excess iron accumulates in organs like the liver, heart, pancreas, joints, and skin. If left untreated, it can cause serious damage. Early diagnosis and management help prevent complications and keep you feeling your best.

Common Symptoms

Symptoms often develop slowly and may be subtle at first. As iron builds up, you might notice:

  • Chronic fatigue or low energy
  • Pain or stiffness in the hands and joints
  • Abdominal discomfort or a feeling of fullness
  • A bronze or grayish skin tone
  • Mood swings, irritability, or "brain fog"

Causes

Hemochromatosis can result from several underlying factors:

  • Hereditary Hemochromatosis - inherited gene mutations that increase iron absorption
  • Secondary Hemochromatosis - iron overload due to repeated blood transfusions or certain liver diseases
  • High Vitamin C Intake - vitamin C boosts iron absorption, so excessive supplementation can worsen overload
Treatment

Treatment Options for Hemochromatosis in Katy

Treatment includes medical procedures and dietary guidance:

  • Phlebotomy: Regular removal of blood to lower excess iron levels.
  • Iron chelation medications: Oral drugs that bind and help eliminate iron when phlebotomy isn't feasible.
  • Diet modifications: Limiting high-iron foods like red meat, shellfish, and fortified cereals, and avoiding high-dose vitamin C supplements.
  • Regular blood tests: Monitoring ferritin and transferrin saturation to tailor treatment frequency.
  • Genetic screening: Testing you and at-risk family members for hereditary hemochromatosis variants.
  • Specialist follow-up: Ongoing consultations with our gastroenterologist to ensure safe, effective iron management.

Why Choose GastroDoxs?

With a focus on patient-centered care and specialized iron-overload management, GastroDoxs in Katy delivers expert hemochromatosis diagnostics and treatment-from phlebotomy and chelation therapy to tailored dietary guidance and regular iron monitoring. Our compassionate team will build a personalized care plan to help you safely manage iron levels and protect your liver, heart, and joints. Book your appointment today and take the first step toward long-term health and vitality.

1.5K

Patients Treated

We've successfully treated more than 1.5K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

20Y

Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is hemochromatosis diagnosed?

Hemochromatosis is first diagnosed with blood tests measuring serum ferritin and transferrin saturation. If results suggest iron overload, genetic testing for HFE mutations or other evaluations (imaging or biopsy) may follow.

How do you test for iron overload?

Testing for iron overload begins with serum ferritin and transferrin saturation blood tests. In some cases, MRI imaging of the liver or a liver biopsy is used to assess iron deposition more precisely.

How is hemochromatosis treated?

Treatment typically starts with regular phlebotomy (blood removal) to lower excess iron. If phlebotomy isn't possible, iron chelation medications may be prescribed. Dietary adjustments also help manage iron uptake.

What is hereditary hemochromatosis?

Hereditary hemochromatosis is an inherited disorder caused by mutations in genes (most commonly HFE) that regulate iron absorption, leading the body to absorb and store too much iron from the diet.

Can I take vitamin C with this condition?

While vitamin C is important for health, high doses should be avoided in hemochromatosis because it enhances iron absorption. Moderate dietary vitamin C from fruits and vegetables is generally safe.

What should I avoid eating?

Patients with hemochromatosis are advised to limit red meat, shellfish, iron-fortified cereals, and alcohol. Avoid vitamin C supplements and choose low-iron foods like dairy, eggs, and certain fruits and vegetables.

How often do I need phlebotomy?

During the initial "de-ironing" phase, phlebotomy may be performed weekly until iron levels normalize. Once stable, maintenance treatments typically occur every 2-3 months, depending on individual iron tests.

What happens if I don't treat it?

Untreated hemochromatosis can lead to iron deposition in the liver, heart, pancreas, joints, and other organs, causing cirrhosis, heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, and other serious complications.

When should I see a specialist?

You should consult a gastroenterologist or hematologist if routine blood tests show elevated ferritin or transferrin saturation, if you have symptoms suggestive of iron overload, or if there's a family history of hemochromatosis.

Does this affect how long I'll live?

With early diagnosis and proper treatment, most individuals with hemochromatosis lead full, healthy lives. Regular monitoring and adherence to treatment significantly reduce the risk of complications.

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