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Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

At GastroDoxs in Katy, our trusted expert GERD care team uses advanced diagnostics and personalized treatment plans to deliver lasting relief from acid reflux symptoms, ensuring local patients receive compassionate gastrointestinal support right here in the Dallas community.

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Harris County Medical Society
American College of Gastroenterology
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Bharat Pothuri
Symptoms

What is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?

GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, irritating or damaging its lining. In simple terms, it's persistent heartburn caused by a weak lower esophageal sphincter (LES) that allows acid to escape the stomach.

Common Symptoms

You may experience:

  • Burning sensation in the chest (heartburn)
  • Sour or bitter taste in the mouth
  • Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
  • Chronic cough or need to clear your throat
  • Shortness of breath, especially after meals
  • Hoarseness or a sore throat

Causes

GERD can be triggered by factors that weaken or relax the LES too often:

  • Hiatal hernia (part of the stomach pushes into the chest cavity)
  • Overweight or obesity
  • Spicy, fatty foods, caffeine, or alcohol consumption
  • Smoking
  • Hormonal changes during pregnancy
  • Medications that relax the LES (e.g., certain asthma or blood pressure drugs)
Treatment

Treatment Options for GERD in Katy

Treatment includes lifestyle changes, medications, and procedures:

  • Lifestyle and diet modifications: Eat smaller, more frequent meals; avoid lying down right after eating; raise the head of your bed 6-8 inches; and follow a GERD-friendly diet plan.
  • Medications: Use antacids for fast relief, H2-blockers to reduce acid production, and proton pump inhibitors for stronger, long-term acid control.
  • Endoscopic therapies: Undergo minimally invasive procedures designed to tighten the lower esophageal sphincter and reduce reflux.
  • Surgical options: Consider Nissen fundoplication (wrapping the stomach around the esophagus) or LINX device implantation (magnetic ring around the LES) for persistent symptoms.
  • Diagnostic monitoring: Regular endoscopy and 24-hour pH monitoring help assess esophageal health and treatment effectiveness.

Why Choose GastroDoxs?

At GastroDoxs in Katy, we specialize in comprehensive GERD care-offering advanced diagnostics like endoscopy and pH monitoring, personalized diet and lifestyle strategies, and targeted treatment plans from antacids and PPIs to endoscopic therapies and surgical options. Our bilingual, patient-centered team works closely with you to relieve symptoms, heal inflammation, and restore quality of life. Ready to end the burn? Call us today or book your appointment online to take the first step toward lasting relief.

45K

Patients Treated

We've successfully treated more than 45K patients, helping individuals improve their digestive health and overall well-being through expert, personalized care.

20Y

Years of Experience

With over 20 years of experience, GastroDoxs has been a trusted provider of gastroenterology care, focusing on delivering the best outcomes for patients

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can GERD be cured?

While GERD often requires lifelong management, many people achieve long-term symptom control through a combination of diet and lifestyle changes, acid-reducing medications, and, in select cases, surgical procedures.

Can GERD be fatal?

GERD itself is rarely life-threatening, but chronic, untreated reflux can lead to serious complications-such as Barrett's esophagus and esophageal cancer-if not properly managed.

What is GERD in Spanish?

GERD in Spanish is "Enfermedad por reflujo gastroesof gico (ERGE)."

What happens inside the body when I have GERD?

In GERD, the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) relaxes too frequently or weakens, allowing stomach acid to flow backward into the esophagus and irritate its lining.

What is the pathogenesis of GERD?

Repeated acid reflux causes inflammation and damage to esophageal tissue. Over time, this can induce cellular changes, impairing the LES and perpetuating further reflux.

What are common complications of GERD?

Potential complications include esophagitis (inflammation), strictures (narrowing), Barrett's esophagus (precancerous changes), and respiratory issues such as asthma or chronic cough.

How can diet help manage GERD?

A GERD-friendly diet avoids known triggers like citrus fruits, tomatoes, chocolate, caffeine, and fatty or spicy foods. Eating smaller, more frequent meals and not lying down right after eating also helps.

Can GERD cause shortness of breath?

Yes. Acid that refluxes into the esophagus and throat can irritate airways and lungs, leading to symptoms like shortness of breath, chest tightness, or asthma-like coughing.

What is the ICD-10 code for GERD without esophagitis?

The ICD-10 code for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease without esophagitis is K21.9.

What non-surgical treatment options are available for GERD?

Non-surgical management includes lifestyle modifications (e.g., weight loss, head-of-bed elevation), dietary changes, antacids, H?-blockers, proton pump inhibitors, and endoscopic therapies.

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