Pancreatic divisum is a congenital condition in which the two ducts of the pancreas fail to fuse during fetal development. Instead of draining together through the main duct, the dorsal and ventral ducts remain separate. In most people this causes no symptoms, but in some it can impair pancreatic fluid flow and lead to inflammation or pain.
Many individuals with pancreatic divisum never notice any problems. When symptoms do occur, they may include:
Pancreatic divisum is present from birth. Key points about its origin:
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Pancreatic divisum is a congenital condition in which the two pancreatic ducts (dorsal and ventral) fail to fuse during fetal development, resulting in separate drainage pathways.
Pancreatic divisum is usually not inherited. It's a birth defect that occurs spontaneously when the ducts don't fuse, and there's no clear genetic link in most cases.
There is no strong evidence linking pancreatic divisum directly to an increased risk of pancreatic cancer. Most people with this condition never develop cancer.
Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies such as magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), computed tomography (CT) scans, or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
Imaging can reveal:
Yes. Many people with pancreatic divisum are asymptomatic. Those with symptoms can often manage well with dietary changes, hydration, and regular monitoring.
You should consult a gastroenterologist if you experience recurring upper abdominal pain, episodes of pancreatitis, nausea, or unexplained digestive discomfort.
Yes. Procedures like endoscopic stent placement, ductal dilation, and ERCP are generally safe when performed by experienced specialists, and complications are uncommon.
Surgery is rarely required. Most patients find relief through endoscopic procedures (such as opening the minor papilla or placing a stent). Surgery is reserved for cases unresponsive to less invasive treatments.
Contact GastroDoxs. Our team offers advanced imaging, expert endoscopic care, and personalized treatment plans for pancreatic divisum near you.