Hemorrhoids (also called piles) are swollen veins in the lower rectum or around the anus. They can be internal or external and often cause pain, itching, or small amounts of bright red blood.
You may notice one or more of the following:
Hemorrhoids form when the veins in the rectal area are under too much pressure. Common contributing factors include:
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They may feel like a small, tender bump near the anus and often cause itching, pain, burning, or a sense of pressure.
Swelling and trapped moisture in the affected veins irritate the surrounding skin, and friction from clothing can worsen the itch.
Yes. Small hemorrhoids often resolve on their own within a few days with home care. If symptoms persist, seek medical advice.
Yes. Over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream can reduce swelling and relieve itching when used as directed.
Yes. Witch hazel is a natural astringent that soothes irritated skin and helps reduce hemorrhoid swelling.
Look for products containing hydrocortisone, witch hazel, or lidocaine for the most effective relief of pain, itching, and inflammation.
Suppositories and ointments with phenylephrine or additional hydrocortisone can help shrink swollen veins and ease discomfort.
Yes. Trusted medical websites and healthcare providers often offer photos of external hemorrhoids to help you identify your symptoms.
Avoid spicy foods, processed snacks, red meat, dairy-heavy dishes, and caffeine, as they can exacerbate constipation and irritation.
If you experience bleeding for more than a week, severe pain, or no improvement with home treatment, schedule a medical evaluation right away.
