GRERD is a condition which happens when the stomach acid goes back up to the esophagus, irritating and bringing about inflammatory conditions. The result of this backwash in the long run is heartburn, chest pains and damage of the esophageal lining. There are others who will have a type of silent GERD whereby they will not have any heartburn; they may complain of sore throat or persistent cough instead.
Early recognition of GERD makes it easier to manage. Common symptoms include:
Several factors can trigger or worsen GERD:
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Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.
Silent GERD occurs when stomach acid refluxes into the esophagus without the typical heartburn symptoms. Instead, symptoms may appear as throat tightness, chronic cough, or hoarseness.
Yes. Without treatment, GERD can lead to complications such as esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), stricture (narrowing of the esophagus), or Barrett's esophagus, which may increase the risk of cancer.
Symptoms such as frequent heartburn, painful swallowing, persistent cough, or chest pain should prompt a consultation with a doctor. Diagnostic tests may include a pH test, endoscopy, or breath test.
Yes. Avoiding trigger foods like fatty, spicy, or acidic items and following a GERD-compatible diet can significantly reduce reflux episodes and related symptoms.
Some natural remedies, such as herbal teas like chamomile, licorice, or slippery elm, and probiotics to support digestion, can help relieve symptoms in some patients.
The ICD-10 code for GERD without esophagitis or esophageal damage is K21.9. This is used when endoscopic findings show no signs of esophagitis.
Probiotics can help balance gut flora and improve digestion, potentially reducing reflux effects. Always consult a doctor regarding specific strains and dosages.
Yes. Refluxing acid can irritate nerves in the chest or upper abdomen, sometimes causing pain in the upper or middle back.
Risk factors include obesity, pregnancy, smoking, certain medications, and a weak lower esophageal sphincter.
Home pH monitoring kits exist, but they may not be as accurate as clinical tests. For a reliable diagnosis and treatment plan, it is best to consult a gastroenterologist.
