Cirrhosis

What Is Cirrhosis?

Cirrhosis occurs when healthy liver tissue is gradually replaced by scar tissue. Over time, this scarring makes it harder for the liver to perform its vital functions. Early on, you may not notice any problems. As cirrhosis advances, serious complications can develop.

Common Symptoms

In the beginning, cirrhosis may be silent. As the condition progresses, you might experience:

• Persistent fatigue or weakness
• Unintended weight loss
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
• Easy bruising or bleeding
• Swelling in the abdomen (ascites) or legs (edema)
• Itchy skin
• Nausea or loss of appetite

Causes

Cirrhosis can develop from various long-term liver injuries, including:

• Excessive alcohol use (ICD-10 code: K70.3)
• Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) or fatty liver disease (K75.81)
• Chronic hepatitis B or C infections
• Autoimmune conditions that attack liver cells
• Inherited metabolic liver disorders

Treatment Options for Cirrhosis in Jersey Village

Treatment includes lifestyle changes and medical care:

• Alcohol cessation: Stopping alcohol completely to prevent further liver damage.
• Liver-friendly diet: Low-salt, nutrient-rich meals with lean proteins, fruits and vegetables to control fluid buildup.
• 7-day meal plan: Structured menu to kickstart healthy eating habits and ensure adequate nutrition.
• Supplements: Vitamin D, B-complex and branched-chain amino acids may support liver function under doctor's supervision.
• Blood tests and monitoring: Regular checks of liver enzymes (ALT, AST), bilirubin and clotting factors to track disease progression.
• Medications: Diuretics for swelling, beta-blockers to reduce variceal bleeding risk, and lactulose for hepatic encephalopathy.
• Endoscopic surveillance: Periodic upper GI scopes to detect and treat esophageal varices before bleeding occurs.
• Transplant planning: Early evaluation and referral to a transplant center if liver function becomes severely compromised.