Ampullary adenoma is a benign (noncancerous) growth at the ampulla of Vater-the spot where the bile duct and pancreatic duct join the small intestine. Although these adenomas grow slowly, they can progress to cancer if not detected and treated early.
Early stages may be symptom-free. As the lesion enlarges or blocks ducts, you might notice:
While the exact trigger is often unclear, several factors raise risk:
At GastroDoxs in Jersey Village, our experienced gastroenterologists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of ampullary adenoma. We combine fast, accurate testing-including endoscopy and imaging-with personalized treatment plans like ERCP, ablation, or surgery as needed. From your first consultation through recovery, our patient-centered approach ensures you receive compassionate guidance and effective care.
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Ampullary adenoma is a benign (noncancerous) growth located at the ampulla of Vater, the junction where the bile duct and pancreatic duct meet the small intestine.
Diagnosis typically involves an endoscopic examination, imaging tests such as CT or MRI scans, and a biopsy to confirm the nature of the growth.
While the exact cause is often unknown, risk factors include inherited conditions like familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), chronic irritation in the bile or pancreatic ducts, age over 50, smoking, and unhealthy dietary habits.
Common symptoms include upper abdominal pain, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), dark urine, pale stools, generalized itching, loss of appetite, and unexplained weight loss.
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure that uses a flexible scope with specialized tools to examine the bile and pancreatic ducts, remove growths, and take tissue samples-all through the mouth without external incisions.
Yes. For patients who cannot undergo ERCP or whose growths are not suitable for endoscopic removal, options such as ablation or other minimally invasive techniques may be considered.
Yes. If the adenoma blocks the bile or pancreatic ducts, it can lead to significant upper abdominal pain due to backed-up digestive juices and enzymes.
You should seek medical evaluation if you experience persistent abdominal pain, signs of jaundice, or noticeable changes in stool or urine color.
The procedure is performed under sedation. A flexible endoscope is passed through the mouth to the duodenum, where specialized tools remove the growth. Most patients recover at home the same day.
GastroDoxs in Jersey Village offers consultations with skilled gastroenterologists who specialize in diagnosing and treating ampullary adenoma. Same-week appointments are available for your convenience.