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Five Common Causes of Acid Reflux

Acid reflux, aka heartburn, happens when stomach acid moves up into your esophagus. You experience uncomfortable burning, nausea, burping, and serious stomach fullness. Chronic reflux is known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

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Five Common Causes of Acid Reflux—and How to Feel Better Fast

Acid reflux is a common problem that affects millions across the U.S.—and many right here in Houston. From The Woodlands to Sugar Land, people deal with burning chest pain, sour taste, and bloating. At Gastrodoxs, we believe in clear answers and simple steps.
In this post, we’ll explain what causes acid reflux, what helps it go away, and how to get relief. You’ll also hear from Dr. Bharat Pothuri, a leading Houston gastroenterologist, and find answers to your top reflux questions.

What Is Acid Reflux?

Acid reflux happens when stomach acid flows up into the esophagus—the tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. This can cause burning in the chest, throat irritation, and a sour taste.

If it happens more than twice a week, it’s called GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease).

Why It Happens:

“At Gastrodoxs, many Houston patients feel better with small diet and lifestyle changes,” says Dr. Bharat Pothuri. “Understanding the cause is the first step.”

Five Most Common Causes of Acid Reflux

1. Unhealthy Diet & Overeating

2. Excess Weight or Obesity

3. Hiatal Hernia

4. Smoking & Alcohol Use

5. Medications & Nutrient Gaps

Dr. Pothuri adds, “Many patients have low acid, not too much. Supplements can help once diagnosed.”

Quick Reference: Common Causes of Acid Reflux

Cause How It Triggers Easy Fixes See a Doctor If
Unhealthy Diet Relaxes LES, high acid Smaller meals, avoid spicy/fatty foods Heartburn continues
Excess Weight Pressure on the stomach Weight loss, more movement Weight loss is hard
Hiatal Hernia Weakens LES Small meals, elevate bed Trouble swallowing
Smoking & Alcohol Weakens LES, boosts acid Quit or cut back Voice changes or cough
Medications/Deficiency Irritates stomach, weak LES Review meds, test for low acid OTC meds don’t help

Can an Endoscopy Cause Acid Reflux?

An endoscopy is a test where a camera checks your esophagus and stomach. It doesn’t cause long-term reflux. Some people feel a sore throat or bloating afterward, but that goes away quickly.

“Endoscopy doesn’t cause reflux,” says Dr. Pothuri. “If you feel worse, we may need to explore deeper causes.”

What Helps Acid Reflux Go Away?

Lifestyle Tips

Diet Fixes

Supplements & OTC Meds

Natural Remedies

“Even in Houston’s humid weather, hydration and lighter meals can ease symptoms,” notes Dr. Pothuri.

Acid Reflux Treatment in Houston

If home remedies don’t help, Gastrodoxs offers testing and treatment across Houston—including Memorial, Katy, and River Oaks.

What to Expect:

Virtual visits are also available for patients in Cypress, Baytown, and Pearland.

When to Seek Immediate Help

Call 911 or go to the ER if you have:

These may be signs of a more serious issue.

Conclusion

Acid reflux can affect your sleep, meals, and mood—but it doesn’t have to.
With the right guidance, relief is possible. At Gastrodoxs, our Houston team helps you find what’s triggering your reflux and how to stop it.

“Once you know your triggers,” says Dr. Pothuri, “you’re halfway to feeling better.”

External Resources

Bharat Pothuri

About the Author

Dr. Bharat Pothuri is a Board-Certified Gastroenterologist and Hepatologist. With extensive experience in digestive health, he specializes in advanced endoscopic procedures, chronic GI disorder management, and preventive care. Dr. Pothuri is dedicated to providing expert, patient-focused insights to help improve gut health and overall well-being.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. What causes acid reflux most often?

Fatty meals, overeating, extra weight, hernia, and certain meds.

2. Can an endoscopy cause acid reflux?

No. It may irritate the throat briefly but does not cause reflux.

3. What vitamin deficiency can lead to reflux?

Low zinc or B vitamins can affect stomach acid levels.

4. What helps acid reflux go away fast?

Eat smaller meals, avoid triggers, elevate your bed, and try antacids or PPIs.

5. Who offers the best reflux treatment in Houston?

Gastrodoxs offers full testing, treatment, and diet support.

6. How can I prevent reflux at night?

Don’t lie down right after eating. Use a wedge pillow to keep acid down.

7. Does stress make reflux worse?

Yes. Stress increases acid and delays digestion. Mind-body practices can help.

8. Are there natural options that work?

Yes. Try ginger tea, chewing gum, and aloe vera juice made for reflux.

9. When should I see a GI doctor?

If reflux happens more than twice a week or causes weight loss, call us.

10. Is coffee a reflux trigger?

Yes. Coffee can relax the LES and increase acid. Try herbal tea or low-acid blends.

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