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Reflux Esophagitis

At GastroDoxs in Houston, Dr. Scott specializes in diagnosing and treating reflux esophagitis (ICD-10 K21.0) with personalized, evidence-based care. Combining lifestyle advice, advanced diagnostics, and minimally invasive procedures, he helps patients relieve heartburn, heal their esophagus, regain comfort and confidence.

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Scott Liu

About the Expert

Dr. Scott Liu, MD, is a board-certified gastroenterologist with over six years of experience and a background in military medicine. He earned his medical degree from the University of Maryland, Baltimore, completed his Internal Medicine residency at Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, and finished his Gastroenterology fellowship through the National Capital Consortium. Dr. Liu provides comprehensive care for a broad range of digestive conditions, including abdominal pain, acid reflux, liver disease, chronic diarrhea, and colon cancer screening. He is a member of the American College of Gastroenterology and is known for his disciplined, patient-focused approach and clear communication.

What Is Reflux Esophagitis?

Reflux esophagitis occurs when acidic stomach contents flow back into the esophagus, irritating and inflaming its lining. Symptoms can range from occasional heartburn to severe pain and swallowing difficulties. (ICD-10: K21.0)

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Hiatal hernia: Part of the stomach pushes up into the chest cavity.
  • Obesity or excess abdominal weight: Increases pressure on the stomach.
  • Smoking and alcohol use: Weaken the lower esophageal sphincter.
  • Trigger foods: Spicy, greasy, chocolate, citrus or acidic items.
  • Pregnancy: Hormonal changes and fetal pressure on the abdomen.

Signs and Symptoms

  • Burning sensation (heartburn) after meals or when reclining.
  • Regurgitation of acid or bitter taste in the throat/mouth.
  • Pain or difficulty swallowing (dysphagia).
  • Chest pain mimicking cardiac issues.
  • Chronic cough, hoarseness or sore throat due to acid irritation.

How Dr. Scott Diagnoses Reflux Esophagitis?

Dr. Scott uses a step-by-step approach:

Medical History and Exam

He reviews your symptom patterns (heartburn, epigastric pain, swallowing issues), lifestyle factors (diet, weight, smoking, alcohol) and risk factors (hiatal hernia, pregnancy).

Upper Endoscopy (EGD)

A thin, flexible camera inspects the esophageal lining for inflammation, erosions or Barrett's changes.

24-Hour Esophageal pH Monitoring

Records acid exposure in your esophagus over a full day to quantify reflux severity.

Barium Swallow X-Ray

  • Visualizes structural issues-like hiatal hernia, strictures or motility problems-as you swallow contrast.

Esophageal Manometry

Measures muscle contractions and pressure along the esophagus to assess motility and sphincter function.

Dr. Scott
Treatment

Our Team offers a full range of care for reflux esophagitis.

1. Lifestyle and Diet Changes

  • Eat smaller, more frequent meals and avoid late‐night eating
  • Avoid trigger foods such as citrus, coffee, chocolate, and spicy dishes
  • Elevate the head of your bed 6-8 inches to reduce nighttime reflux
  • Maintain a healthy weight through regular exercise
  • Quit smoking and limit alcohol intake

2. Medications

  • Antacids for quick relief of mild symptoms
  • H2 blockers to reduce stomach acid production for several hours
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) for stronger, guideline-based acid suppression
  • Prokinetics to speed gastric emptying and minimize reflux episodes

3. Minimally Invasive and Advanced Procedures

  • Endoscopic fundoplication to tighten the gastroesophageal valve without large incisions
  • LINX device: a magnetic ring placed around the esophagus to prevent acid backflow
  • Laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication: keyhole surgery to reinforce the lower esophageal sphincter
Scott Liu

About the Expert

Dr. Scott Liu, MD, is a board-certified gastroenterologist with over six years of experience and a background in military medicine. He earned his medical degree from the University of Maryland, Baltimore, completed his Internal Medicine residency at Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, and finished his Gastroenterology fellowship through the National Capital Consortium. Dr. Liu provides comprehensive care for a broad range of digestive conditions, including abdominal pain, acid reflux, liver disease, chronic diarrhea, and colon cancer screening. He is a member of the American College of Gastroenterology and is known for his disciplined, patient-focused approach and clear communication.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ICD-10 code for reflux esophagitis?

It's K21.0.

Can diet alone control reflux esophagitis?

Diet helps, but many people also need medicine or other treatments to manage symptoms effectively.

How long do PPIs take to work?

Most patients feel relief within 1-2 weeks, though full healing of the esophagus lining can take longer.

Are endoscopic treatments safe?

Yes. Endoscopic procedures are minimally invasive, have a low risk of complications, and often offer quick recovery.

How should I prepare for an endoscopy?

Do not eat or drink for 6-8 hours before the procedure. Our team will provide detailed prep instructions.

Will my insurance cover treatment?

Most insurance plans cover diagnostic tests and reflux treatments. We assist with authorizations and paperwork.

Can stress cause reflux?

Stress doesn't directly cause reflux, but it can worsen symptoms. Relaxation techniques and lifestyle changes can help.

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