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Eosinophilic Duodenitis

External Resource Learn more at the American College of Gastroenterology: https://gi.org The American College of Gastroenterology offers authoritative, peer-reviewed guidelines and patient resources on eosinophilic GI disorders, including duodenitis. Explore detailed information on symptoms, diagnosis, and comprehensive management strategies, ensuring you stay informed and empowered to make decisions for digestive health.

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Scott Liu

About the Expert

Dr. Scott Liu, MD, is a board-certified gastroenterologist with over six years of experience and a background in military medicine. He earned his medical degree from the University of Maryland, Baltimore, completed his Internal Medicine residency at Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, and finished his Gastroenterology fellowship through the National Capital Consortium. Dr. Liu provides comprehensive care for a broad range of digestive conditions, including abdominal pain, acid reflux, liver disease, chronic diarrhea, and colon cancer screening. He is a member of the American College of Gastroenterology and is known for his disciplined, patient-focused approach and clear communication.

What Is Eosinophilic Duodenitis?

Eosinophilic duodenitis is a rare inflammatory condition in which eosinophils (a type of white blood cell) accumulate in the duodenum, leading to swelling, pain, and digestive disturbances.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Food allergies (milk, soy, wheat, nuts)
  • Personal or family history of eosinophilic disorders
  • Asthma, eczema or seasonal/environmental allergies
  • Overactive immune response
  • Use of certain medications (NSAIDs, antibiotics)

Signs and Symptoms

  • Abdominal pain or cramping
  • Bloating and excessive gas
  • Nausea or recurrent vomiting
  • Loose stools or chronic diarrhea
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Early satiety (feeling full quickly)

How Dr. Scott Diagnoses Eosinophilic Duodenitis?

Dr. Scott uses a step-by-step approach:

Medical History and Symptom Review

He discusses your epigastric pain, bloating, dietary triggers and any personal or family history of allergies or atopic conditions.

Blood Tests

Laboratory work measures peripheral eosinophil counts and rules out parasitic infections, celiac disease and other causes of duodenal inflammation.

Allergy Evaluation

Skin‐prick or serum IgE testing helps identify food or environmental allergens driving the eosinophilic response.

Upper Endoscopy

A thin, flexible scope is advanced into your duodenum to visually assess inflammation, swelling or strictures.

Duodenal Biopsy

Multiple tissue samples are taken during endoscopy to count eosinophils under the microscope. A high eosinophil density confirms the diagnosis.

Dr. Scott
Treatment

Our Team offers a full range of care for eosinophilic duodenitis.

1. Diet and Lifestyle Modifications

  • Elimination diet to identify and remove trigger foods (e.g., milk, soy, wheat)
  • Smaller, more frequent meals to ease digestive stress
  • Plenty of water and avoidance of foods that worsen symptoms

2. Medications

  • Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to reduce stomach acid
  • Topical corticosteroids to calm duodenal inflammation
  • Biologic therapies for long-term control in severe cases

3. Minimally Invasive or Advanced Procedures

  • Endoscopic dilation to relieve duodenal strictures
  • In-office endoscopy and biopsy for ongoing monitoring
Scott Liu

About the Expert

Dr. Scott Liu, MD, is a board-certified gastroenterologist with over six years of experience and a background in military medicine. He earned his medical degree from the University of Maryland, Baltimore, completed his Internal Medicine residency at Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, and finished his Gastroenterology fellowship through the National Capital Consortium. Dr. Liu provides comprehensive care for a broad range of digestive conditions, including abdominal pain, acid reflux, liver disease, chronic diarrhea, and colon cancer screening. He is a member of the American College of Gastroenterology and is known for his disciplined, patient-focused approach and clear communication.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is eosinophilic duodenitis?

Eosinophilic duodenitis is a rare inflammatory condition where eosinophils (a type of white blood cell) accumulate in the duodenum, causing pain, swelling, and digestive issues.

How is it different from eosinophilic gastritis?

Eosinophilic gastritis affects the stomach lining, while eosinophilic duodenitis involves the first part of the small intestine (duodenum). Some patients may have both conditions concurrently.

What is the ICD-10 code for this condition?

The ICD-10 code for eosinophilic gastritis and duodenitis is K52.82.

How is eosinophilic duodenitis diagnosed?

Diagnosis requires an upper endoscopy with biopsy. Tissue samples are examined for elevated eosinophil counts, confirming the condition.

Can lifestyle and dietary changes help?

Yes. Identifying and avoiding trigger foods through an elimination diet, eating smaller meals, and staying hydrated can significantly reduce symptoms.

Is eosinophilic duodenitis common in Houston?

No. It's considered rare, but local dietary allergens and environmental factors can trigger flares in susceptible individuals.

How soon can I see Dr. Scott at GastroDoxs?

We offer same-week appointments for urgent digestive concerns. Contact our Houston office to schedule your evaluation.

External Resource: Learn more at the American College of Gastroenterology.

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