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Abdominal Pain

Experiencing discomfort in your abdomen can disrupt daily life. In Houston, Dr. Scott at GastroDoxs offers expert evaluation and care to pinpoint your abdominal distension's cause. From lifestyle adjustments to advanced minimally invasive procedures, he ensures accurate diagnosis and relief.

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Texas Medical Board
Harris County Medical Society
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Scott Liu

About the Expert

Dr. Scott Liu, MD, is a board-certified gastroenterologist with over six years of experience and a background in military medicine. He earned his medical degree from the University of Maryland, Baltimore, completed his Internal Medicine residency at Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, and finished his Gastroenterology fellowship through the National Capital Consortium. Dr. Liu provides comprehensive care for a broad range of digestive conditions, including abdominal pain, acid reflux, liver disease, chronic diarrhea, and colon cancer screening. He is a member of the American College of Gastroenterology and is known for his disciplined, patient-focused approach and clear communication.

Common Causes and Risk Factors

  • Infections or inflammation (e.g., Crohn's disease, diverticulitis)
  • Tumors or polyps in the stomach or intestines
  • Bowel obstructions from scar tissue or hernias
  • Fluid collections or abscesses around abdominal organs
  • Previous abdominal surgery or traumatic injury
  • Family history of gastrointestinal cancers or inflammatory bowel disease
  • Smoking, heavy alcohol use, or certain medications

Signs and Symptoms

  • Persistent belly pain or cramping
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Changes in bowel habits (constipation or diarrhea)
  • Blood in the stool or black, tarry stools
  • Bloating or a constant feeling of fullness
  • Fever or night sweats if an infection is present
  • Some patients may have no symptoms, and the CT scan is the first indicator

How Dr. Scott Diagnoses This Condition

Dr. Scott uses a step-by-step approach:

Medical History and Physical Exam

He begins by discussing your pain's location, intensity, timing, duration, triggers (such as food or stress), and whether it radiates or is linked to symptoms like nausea, bloating, or changes in bowel habits.

Laboratory Tests

Initial blood work helps detect signs of infection, inflammation, or organ dysfunction. Tests may include:

  • Complete blood count (CBC)
  • Liver and pancreatic enzyme levels
  • Electrolyte balance and kidney function
  • H. pylori testing if upper GI pain is present
  • Urinalysis if urinary causes are suspected

Imaging Studies

  • Abdominal ultrasound to assess organs like the gallbladder, liver, kidneys, or uterus (in females).
  • CT scan for a more detailed view of abdominal structures, especially in acute or unexplained pain cases.
  • X-rays to detect bowel obstruction or abnormal gas patterns.

Endoscopic Evaluation

If upper or lower GI causes are suspected, Dr. Scott may perform:

  • Upper endoscopy (EGD): To examine the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum for ulcers, inflammation, or reflux disease.
  • Colonoscopy: To evaluate for colonic inflammation, tumors, or other abnormalities causing lower abdominal pain.

Additional Testing (If Needed)

Depending on your symptoms, Dr. Scott may recommend:

  • Stool studies for infections or inflammatory markers
  • Breath tests for lactose intolerance or SIBO
  • Pelvic ultrasound for gynecological conditions in females
  • Motility testing for chronic functional abdominal pain
Dr. Scott
Treatment

Our Team offers a full range of care for abnormal pain findings.

1. Lifestyle and Diet Modifications

  • Eat smaller, more frequent meals
  • Add fiber to improve digestion
  • Avoid foods that trigger gas or acid
  • Drink more water
  • Manage stress with light exercise or relaxation

2. Medications

  • Antibiotics to treat infection or abscess
  • Anti-inflammatory drugs for Crohn's disease or colitis
  • Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for stomach irritation
  • Laxatives or stool softeners for constipation

3. Minimally Invasive or Advanced Procedures

  • Endoscopy to remove small growths or early-stage tumors
  • Image-guided drainage to treat abscesses
  • Balloon dilation for narrowed bowel areas
  • Laparoscopic surgery for more serious cases
Scott Liu

About the Author

Dr. Nghia Nguyen, DO, is a board-certified gastroenterologist providing advanced digestive care in the Greater Houston area. He earned his medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine and completed both his Internal Medicine residency and Gastroenterology fellowship at the University of Texas at Rio Grande Valley. Dr. Nguyen specializes in treating conditions such as acid reflux, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and liver disorders.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I get help for abdominal pain?

Seek medical care if your pain is severe, lasts more than 24 hours, or is accompanied by symptoms like fever, vomiting, or blood in your stool or vomit.

Can stress cause upper left abdominal pain?

Yes. Stress can trigger conditions such as acid reflux or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which may cause burning or sharp pain under the left ribs.

What causes lower abdominal pain in females?

Common causes include menstrual cramps, ovarian cysts, urinary tract infections (UTIs), or gastrointestinal issues like IBS.

Do I always need imaging for abdominal pain?

No. Imaging tests like ultrasounds or CT scans are ordered only when your history, physical exam, and lab results suggest a need for further evaluation.

How do I prepare for an endoscopy?

You'll be asked to fast for several hours. Our team will provide specific instructions on diet restrictions and preparation to ensure a smooth and safe procedure.

Will diet changes really help my pain?

Yes. Avoiding trigger foods-such as spicy, fatty, or acidic meals, and eating smaller, more frequent portions can help reduce abdominal discomfort.

Is ICD-10 coding important for abdominal pain?

Absolutely. Proper coding helps ensure accurate diagnosis, guides treatment plans, and facilitates insurance approvals and reimbursements.

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