What Is Thrush?
Thrush (oral candidiasis) is a mouth infection caused by yeast. You'll see white or creamy patches on your tongue, cheeks, roof of your mouth, or throat. Thrush can affect anyone�from newborns to seniors. If untreated, it can hurt, make eating hard, and spread down your throat.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- Antibiotics: Kill good mouth bacteria
- Weak immune system: HIV, chemotherapy, or steroids
- Health conditions: Diabetes, dry mouth, dentures
- Infants: Under-developed immunity
- Poor oral care: Infrequent brushing or denture cleaning
Signs and Symptoms
- White, cottage-cheese-like patches in the mouth
- Redness or pain when patches are scraped
- Cracked skin at the corners of the mouth
- Bad or altered taste
- Trouble swallowing if infection moves deeper
How Dr. Rishi Diagnoses Thrush?
Step-by-Step Evaluation:
Oral Examination
Dr. Chadha inspects your tongue, cheeks, roof of mouth and throat, looking for characteristic white or creamy patches and assessing any redness or irritation. He also reviews your medical history, medications and risk factors.
Sample Testing
A gentle scrape of the affected area is collected and sent to the lab to confirm Candida overgrowth and rule out other infections.
Endoscopy (If Needed)
For persistent or severe cases, he may perform a minimally invasive endoscopy to visualize deeper into the esophagus and obtain biopsy samples if necessary.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How long will thrush last without treatment?
Weeks or months�and it may get worse if left untreated.
2. How do babies get thrush?
Infants can acquire thrush from yeast passed during birth or through breastfeeding.
3. What triggers thrush in infants?
Immature immunity, antibiotic use, or yeast contamination on bottles and pacifiers.
4. How do I clear thrush in a baby's mouth?
Apply the prescribed antifungal gel after feedings, following Dr. Chadha's directions.
5. Is oral thrush contagious?
It's not highly contagious but can spread between mother and baby.
6. Can I prevent thrush?
Rinse your mouth after antibiotics or inhalers, maintain good oral hygiene, and limit sugary foods.
7. When should I see a doctor?
Schedule an evaluation if you experience pain, difficulty swallowing, or recurrent infections.
8. Can thrush spread beyond the mouth?
In people with weakened immune systems, it may extend into the throat, esophagus, or other organs.
9. Are there home remedies?
Saltwater rinses or probiotic yogurt can help mild cases, but professional care speeds recovery.