How Dr. Rishi Chadha Diagnoses Protein-Calorie Malnutrition?
Full Medical History and Physical Examination
Dr. Chadha reviews your dietary intake, unintentional weight changes, appetite patterns, and risk factors such as chronic illness, difficulty swallowing, or limited access to food. He performs a detailed physical exam, assessing muscle bulk, skin turgor, and signs of nutrient deficiencies.
Laboratory Tests
Blood work includes serum albumin and prealbumin to gauge protein status, a complete blood count, and a metabolic panel. These results help classify severity using ICD-10 codes E40�E46 and guide personalized treatment planning.
Anthropometric and Imaging Assessments
- Body weight and BMI measurements track ongoing weight loss.
- Bioelectrical impedance or DEXA scan quantifies muscle mass and body composition.
Functional and Strength Testing
Simple measures such as handgrip dynamometry and gait speed assess muscle strength and functional status, providing baseline data to monitor progress over time.
Frequently Asked Questions
What causes protein-calorie malnutrition?
Poor diet, chronic illness, or swallowing/digestion problems can all lead to PCM.
How is PCM different from a vitamin deficiency?
PCM means you're lacking overall calories and protein, whereas a vitamin deficiency is missing specific micronutrients.
Can children get PCM?
Yes. Kids with feeding difficulties or chronic health issues are also at risk.
What ICD-10 code is used for severe PCM?
Severe cases usually use the code E43 in the ICD-10 classification.
How long before I feel better?
With the right nutrition plan and follow-up, most patients notice increased energy within 2�4 weeks.
Are feeding tubes permanent?
No. PEG feeding tubes are typically temporary and removed once normal eating resumes.
Will insurance cover treatment?
Yes. Using the appropriate ICD-10 codes (like E43 or E44) helps secure insurance approval.
Can exercise help?
Yes. Light strength training supports muscle rebuilding alongside nutrition therapy.
Is surgery required for PCM?
No. Feeding tubes are placed endoscopically (a minimally invasive PEG procedure), not major surgery.
How do I start care?
Call our Houston office to schedule a visit with Dr. Rishi Chadha at GastroDoxs.