What Is Pancreatic Cancer?
Pancreatic cancer begins when pancreatic abnormal cells multiply. Pancreas plays the role of digesting and regulating blood sugar by use of insulin. When the tumor increases in size, it may obstruct the functions resulting in pain, inexplicable weight loss or yellowing of the skin and yellow-colored eyes (jaundice). This increases treatment outcomes and survival rates with early diagnosis.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- Age over 60
- Smoking habits
- Obesity or type 2 diabetes
- Pancreatic cancer in the relatives.
- Protracted inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis)
- Chronic heavy alcohol use
Tip: Since the climate in Houston is such, exercise, proper eating habits, and non-smoking can reduce risk factors.
Signs and Symptoms
- Signs and Symptoms
- Abdominal or back pain in the upper part.
- Unintentional weight loss
- Loss of appetite
- Skin and eye yellowing (jaundice)
- Onset or acute exacerbation of diabetes.
In case any of the following signs can be noticed, address a specialist immediately.
How Dr. Rishi Chadha Diagnoses Pancreatic Cancer
At GastroDoxs in Houston, Dr. Rishi Chadha uses a step-by-step plan:
1. Medical History and Physical Exam
Dr. Chadha is looking at your family and personal history, symptoms, causes of risk (such as smoking or pancreatitis), and a complete abdominal examination.
2. Blood Tests
To screen dysfunction or malignancy, laboratory studies are done to test pancreatic enzymes (amylase/lipase), liver function, bilirubin and tumor markers (CA 19-9).
3. Cross-Sectional Imaging
- Abdominal CT scan or MRI to examine the pancreas, identify masses, determine size of tumor and involvement of surrounding vessels or organs.
4. Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) with Biopsy
The endoscope is made of thin and high-resolution ultrasound probes that have been inserted into the stomach/duodenum, to capture specific images and some tissues as well. Biopsy samples are used to establish the presence of cancer and also stage of cancer.
After confirming the diagnosis and stage, Dr. Chadha makes an individualized treatment plan of some surgical consultation to chemotherapy, targeted therapy or minimal surgical intervention.
Frequently Asked Questions
What causes pancreatic cancer?
The most frequent risks are smoking, family history, and pancreatic chronic inflammation.
Can a healthy diet improve survival?
Good nutrition aids in the treatment and makes your body remain strong but it does not cure the cancer.
How is the stage of cancer determined?
The imaging (CT, MRI) and biopsy outcomes are relied on in staging. Stage 4 implies that the cancer is outside of the pancreas.
What's the survival rate for pancreatic cancer?
Survival varies by stage. The prognosis is better in its earlier stages. Dr. Chadha will cover your prognosis individually.
Will I need surgery?
Surgery is determined by tumor size, location as well as general health. Certain patients can be treated better in other ways.
What is an endoscopic ultrasound?
An endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is a procedure that involves a thin and flexible tube equipped with a camera and ultrasound probe that is used to investigate the pancreas and collect samples.
Is chemotherapy hard to tolerate?
Acceptability is a drug and patient dependent factor. Dr. Chadha personalises the regimen and changes doses to control side effects.
Are clinical trials offered in Houston?
Yes. Dr. Chadha will be able to recommend you local clinical trials of new treatment options.
How often will I see the doctor?
The active treatment normally has a virtual visit after every 4-6 weeks. These follow-ups reduce after the therapy is over.
Can I manage pain at home?
Yes. Dr. Chadha lends pain-killer drugs, and the lifestyle suggestions to allow you to be as comfortable as possible.