How Dr. Rishi Diagnoses HSV?
1. Detailed Health History & Symptom Review
Dr. Chadha begins by exploring your medical background, outbreak frequency, sexual history, and potential triggers.
2. Physical Examination
He inspects any visible blisters or sores to determine stage and severity of the outbreak.
3. Viral Swab Test
If an active lesion is present, a swab is taken for PCR or culture to confirm HSV infection and identify the type.
4. Blood Antibody Testing
Serologic tests detect HSV-1 and HSV-2 antibodies, useful when sores are not visible or for confirming past exposure.
5. Personalized Diagnosis & Plan
Based on lab results and exam findings, Dr. Chadha crafts a tailored treatment strategy to manage symptoms and reduce recurrences.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between HSV 1 and 2?
HSV-1 usually affects the mouth; HSV-2 usually affects the genitals. Both types can occur in either area.
Can HSV ever go away?
The virus stays in nerve cells for life. With treatment, outbreaks can become milder and less frequent.
How do I know if I have HSV 2?
Look for blisters or ulcers in the genital area. A swab or blood test from Dr. Chadha's office confirms the diagnosis.
Is there a test for HSV 1 vs HSV 2?
Yes. Blood tests distinguish antibodies for each type, and swab tests identify the active virus during an outbreak.
Are HSV 2 symptoms in males different?
Men may notice pain during urination, itching, or fluid-filled blisters on the penis or scrotum.
Can I spread HSV when I have no symptoms?
Yes. Asymptomatic viral shedding can occur. Using condoms and daily antiviral medication lowers the risk of transmission.
Does diet affect HSV outbreaks?
A low-arginine, high-lysine diet can help. Foods like yogurt, fish, and legumes support immune health and may reduce outbreak frequency.
How long do outbreaks last?
First outbreaks may last 2-3 weeks. Recurrences often heal in 1-2 weeks with antiviral therapy.
Are there side effects from HSV medications?
Most people tolerate antiviral pills well. Mild headaches or nausea can occur, and Dr. Chadha adjusts treatment if needed.
Can I have children if I have HSV?
Yes. With proper antiviral therapy and careful management during delivery, risks to newborns are very low.