What Is Diverticulitis?
Diverticulitis is a disorder that arises as a result of inflammatory tissues of colon wall taking the form of small bubbles (diverticula). When attacked, you might either have belly ache, fever and bowel disturbance. Most of the patients get healed with early intervention.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- Age: More common in individuals over 40 years old.
- Low-fiber diet: Increases stool firmness and raises pressure in the colon.
- Obesity or smoking: Both can elevate the risk of developing diverticular disease.
- Family history: Genetic predisposition may play a role.
- Chronic constipation: Straining during bowel movements contributes to pouch formation.
Signs and Symptoms
- Sharp pain in the lower left abdomen.
- Fever, chills, or general malaise.
- Abdominal cramps, gas, or bloating.
- Alternating diarrhea or constipation.
- Light-colored, bubbly, or fatty stools (steatorrhea).
How Dr. Rishi Diagnoses Diverticulitis?
Step-by-Step Approach:
Medical History & Physical Exam
To tell whether you are tender or guarded, Dr. Chadha examines your symptoms (where the pain, fever-bowel changes), diet, lifestyle, and then provides the tender abdominal examination.
Blood Tests
Infection or inflammation are detected by the use of CBC and inflammatory markers (CRP).
Imaging Studies
- CT Scan: It is the most suitable imaging mode that should be employed in the imaging of diverticula, thickening of the wall, abscess or complications.
- Ultrasound: In some instances, it is possible to use it to determine local inflammation or fluid accumulation.
Endoscopic Evaluation
A colonoscopy is undertaken in case of acute inflammation which is already deceased to rule out other factors (polyps, cancer) and determine the health condition of the colon in general.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is diverticulitis?
Diverticulitis is a condition in which small pouches (diverticula) that form in the wall of the colon become inflamed or infected, causing pain and digestive issues.
What causes it?
Common causes and risk factors include a low-fiber diet, aging (over 40 years), obesity, smoking, family history of diverticular disease, and chronic constipation.
What does it feel like?
Diverticulitis often causes pain in the lower left abdomen, along with fever, chills, bloating, gas, and irregular bowel movements.
Can it go away?
Yes. Most cases improve with rest, antibiotics, and dietary changes, though some individuals may experience occasional recurrences.
How can I ease pain fast?
Drink clear fluids, get plenty of rest, apply a heating pad to the abdomen, and take acetaminophen for pain relief.
What does my stool look like?
Stools may vary in consistency — they can be thin, thick, or contain mucus during flare-ups.
What is the ICD-10 code?
The ICD-10 code for diverticulitis without perforation or abscess is K57.20.
Should I change my diet?
Yes. Start with clear liquids during flare-ups, then gradually increase intake of high-fiber foods such as vegetables, fruits, beans, and whole grains to promote healing and prevention.
When should I see a doctor?
Seek medical attention if you experience high fever, severe abdominal pain, persistent nausea or vomiting, or major changes in bowel habits.
Can surgery fix it?
Yes. In recurrent or complicated cases, surgery to remove the affected portion of the colon may be performed to prevent future flare-ups.