What Is Cirrhosis?
Cirrhosis is a liver disease. It occurs when the normal liver tissue is substituted by scar tissue. This complicates the working of your liver.
ICD-10 Code: K74.60
If the damage is severe, it's called stage 4 cirrhosis.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- Chronic alcohol use (alcoholic cirrhosis)
- Chronic viral hepatitis (hepatitis B or C)
- Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
- Genetic disorders (hemochromatosis, Wilson's disease)
- Long-term bile duct obstruction (primary biliary cholangitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis)
Signs and Symptoms
- Feeling tired
- Poor appetite or weight loss
- Yellow skin or eyes (jaundice)
- Swelling in the belly or legs (ascites or edema)
- Easy bruising or bleeding
- Dry or itchy skin
How Dr. Rishi Diagnoses Cirrhosis
Dr. Chadha uses a simple process:
Consultation and Physical Exam
He begins by discussing your symptoms with you and doing a physical exam to check your signs of liver disease such as swelling or jaundiceness.
Blood Tests
These are check your liver enzymes, bilirubin levels among others to gauge the efficiency of your liver.
Imaging Tests
Imaging scans through ultrasound or other scanning methods assist in checking the liver size and texture and identifying potential scarring and complications.
Liver Biopsy (if needed)
In some cases, a small tissue sample from the liver is taken to confirm cirrhosis or evaluate its severity.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the time I should refer to a liver specialist?
See a doctor immediately in case you have such signs as yellow skin, swollen belly, or confusion.
2. Can cirrhosis be cured?
Treatment may improve coloured stages at an early stage. Later stages require continuous attention to handle the symptoms.
3. Which is the ICD-10 of cirrhosis?
The general ICD-10 code is K74.60. In case of alcohol, the code is K70.30.
4. Do I need a liver transplant?
To determine whether you need a transplant or not, Dr. Chadha will examine your symptoms and test outcomes.
5. Is alcohol always the cause?
No. Hepatitis, fat accumulation (NAFLD), or genetically inherited can be the cause of cirrhosis.
6. Are there any side effects of the treatments?
Yes. Others get dizzy or lose excessive salt. Dr. Chadha will be attentive.
7. What is the frequency of checkups?
The checkups are scheduled every 3-6 months depending on the health of the liver in the majority of the patients.
8. What is stage 4 cirrhosis?
It is the later stage which causes the liver to be in a very bad state of being badly scarred and not working well.
9. Can I still be active?
Yes, with guidance. Dr. Chadha will make you find safe activities to make you feel better and active.
10. What are the symptoms of the progression of cirrhosis?
Emerging or progressive swelling, disorientation, hemorrhage, or a sense of fatigue may indicate the need to receive more attention.