What Is Autoimmune Hepatitis?
Autoimmune hepatitis is a disease involving the liver. Your immune system accidentally attacks your liver and may result in swelling, scarring and damage of the liver.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
- Family history of autoimmune diseases
- Female gender autoimmune hepatitis is more common in women
- Other autoimmune conditions, such as thyroid disorders or arthritis
- Possible triggers: viral infections, certain medications, or environmental toxins
Signs and Symptoms
- Persistent fatigue and weakness
- Pain or pressure under the right rib cage
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- Dark-colored urine or pale, clay-colored stools
- Joint pain, mild fevers, or skin rash
How Dr. Rishi Diagnoses Autoimmune Hepatitis?
Dr. Rishi Chadha uses a step-by-step approach:
Medical History and Exam
He speaks about your symptoms, personal and family health history, alcohol use, and gives you specific physical exam.
Blood Tests
and eliminating the possibility of viral or metabolic hepatopathy.
Imaging Studies
- Ultrasound evaluates liver size, texture, and blood flow.
- MRI or FibroScan (elastography) measures the liver stiffness and approximates fibrosis.
Advanced Testing (if needed)
And in case interpretation is needed, a liver biopsy establishes the diagnosis, scales inflammation and performs scarring.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is autoimmune hepatitis?
It is a long-lasting liver disease in which your immune system attacks on your liver cells instead.
Is it a contagious autoimmune hepatitis?
No, it cannot be transmitted to one person to another.
What is the cause of autoimmune hepatitis?
The exact cause is unknown. There could be a role of genetic factors and triggering factors such as viruses or toxins.
What is the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis?
The diagnosis is performed by blood analysis of liver functioning and immune, imaging (ultrasound/MRI), and the biopsy of the liver is not always necessary.
What are the available treatments?
Treatment with steroids (e.g., prednisone) and immunosuppressants (e.g., azathioprine) are considered the standard treatment to minimize the inflammation and immunity activity.
The question is whether I will be on long-term medication.
Yes. A significant number of patients have to undergo months or even years of continuous therapy as a way of managing the disease.
Can lifestyle changes help?
Absolutely. Liver is maintained with a healthy diet, physical activity, stress, and alcohol.
Do you have dietary restrictions?
Do not take alcohol, salt and junky processed foods. Pay attention to fruits, vegetables, whole grain, and lean protein.
Is autoimmune hepatitis in children possible?
Yes. Although it is more prevalent among adults particularly among women - it may also occur at any age such as childhood.
When is it appropriate to see Dr. Chadha?
In case you feel incessant pressure, yellowness (skins/eyes turn yellow) or upper right belly pain, make an appointment to get them checked.